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ú,am;a;=j /l .kak l,ska ú,am;a;=j .ek oek.uq 

mqrdúoHd jákdlï iys; ia:dk 68lska iukaú; ú,am;a;= jk Whk ^iïmq¾K úia;rh& 


ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh wo jk úg udkj l%shdldrlï yuqfõ uqyqK md isák ;;a;ajh wdkafoda,kd;aul h' miq.sh ld,fha §;a th jßka jr u;= úKs' hgm;a úKs' mßirfõ§ka fmkajd fok wkaoug ú,am;a;=j mdßißl jYfhka jHikhg m;a fjñka we;af;a isoaê tlla folla ksid fkdj jHdmD;s jYfhka isÿ jkakd jQ udkj l%shdldrlï /ila ksidh' fï mdßißl wmrdO blaukskau keje;aúh hq;= h' ta i|yd iqÿiq Rcq m%;sm;a;shla iy l%shdldß;ajhla wjYH h'

miq.sh ld,fha § jfkdaoHdkfha isg fjr< ;Srh Tiafia ukakdru isg mq;a;,u olajd iïnkaO;dj we;s lrñka bÈl< ud¾.h fï jk úg w;ayer oud ;sfí' ta;a ta ksid jQ úkdYh wog;a oelsh yels fõ' uq, isg u ie,iqï fldg ;snQ wdldrhg wod< ud¾.h iy fjr< ;Srh w;r l,dmh ixpdrl mqrjrhla njg mßj¾;kh lsÍugh' tfuka u ú,am;a;= fjr< iSudfõ msysá mÆ.y;=frhs" mqlal=,ï yd lrej,l=vd hk m%foaYj, ëjr ckdjdi jHdmD;shla we;s lsÍug o ;e;a flßKs' flfia fj;;a m%Odk fmf<a cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhlg n,mEï flfrk wdldrfha ta l%shdldrlï w;aysgqjd .ekSug mßirfõ§ka tlai;a j keÛq yඬg tod yels jqKs'

flfia jqj fï wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhg wh;a fjr< ;Srfha je,s" lgq m÷re iys; ,÷ le,E ìï" úh<s ñY% iodyß; jkdka;r" fjr<nv mßir moaO;s muKla fkdj mqrd úoHd;aul jákdlï iys; úi,a ìï fmfoia o is;a ms;a ke;s whqßka fvdai¾lrKh fldg we;s wdldrh meyeÈ,sju oel.; yels h' tfia úkdYhg m;a jQ mqrd úÿ ìï w;r úch l=ure furgg f.dv neiaid hehs ie,flk ;ïnmKaKsh fuka u uyd Ys,d hq.hg wh;a hehs y÷kd f.k we;s mqrd úoHd ìï o ;sfí' mßir ixúOdk tluq;=j fmkajd fok wkaoug Tjqka fï iïnkaOfhka mqrd úoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j oekqïj;a fldg ;sfí'

ú,am;a;= NQñh ta ku ,nkafka jk m%foaY mqrd iq,nj yuqjk ú,aÆ ksid h hkak wuq;= lreKla fkdfõ' kuq;a hg lS udkj l%shdldrlï úiska u isÿ lrkakg fhÿKq wúêu;a f,iska mia le”ï" msrùï fya;= fldg f.k" úfYaIfhka u j¾Id ld,fha § tajd fia§ f.dia ú,aÆ iys; f;;a ìï f.dv ùu wog;a fkd isÿ jkakla fkdfõ' fï wdldrfhka jkdka;rh ;=< bÈ flreKq ud¾. fya;= fldgf.k wo jk úg ú,am;a;=j hkq len,s ù .sh jkdka;rhla h hk lreK o fuys § wu;l fkdl< hq;= h'

tys f;areu jk ðú jdiia:dk o l=ÜálrKh ùula fï jk úg cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< isÿj we;s njhs' bka ffcj úúO;ajhg isÿ j we;s ydksh iq¿mgq fkdjk njhs' WodyrKhla f,i fldákaf.a f.dÿre ìï len,s ù wdydr wfyaksh Tjqka yuqjg u meñfKñka ;sfí' tfuka u fmdÿfõ jfkdaoHdkh ;=< i;a;aj .yk >k;ajhg o fï ksid n,mEï t,a, ù we;ehs ta ms<sn|j isÿ l< wOHhkhka fmkajd fohs' tfuka u r: jdykj,g wiq ù ñh.sh uqjka" j,iqka fuka u j,a W!rkaf.a u<l=Kq ú,am;a;=jg wo wuq;= oiqkla fkdfõ'

mÆ Ydlh ú,am;a;= cd;sl jfkdaoHdkfha § wm ks;r olsk Ydl úfYaIhla fõ' mÆ .iaj, M, yg.kakd ld,hg bÈl< ud¾.h Tiafia f,dß jeks jdykj, meñfKkakjqka M,nr mÆ .iaj, w;=j,g lU oud .eg .id tajdfh wks;a fl<jr jdykj,g ne| bÈßhg .uka lrkakg ie,eiaùfuka w;= ì¢k wdldrh oel .ekSug kï Tn ú,am;a;=jg hd hq;= h' tjeks wjia:dj,§ tu .iaj, úYd, w;= mjd ì£ hk lk.dgqodhl o¾Ykh o túg oel.; yels jkq we;' ta ú;rla fkdfõ" tfia lvd oud ;ek ;ek oud f.dia we;s w;=j, furg úh<s l,dmfha § yuqjk j¾K m%fNao /ilska hq;a Wvjeähd úfYaIhla jk rdiaik ^vanda tessellata& nyq,j oelsh yels nj ksÍlaIKh fldg ;sfí'

ú,am;a;= cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh ;=< fï wdldrfhka ud¾. bÈ lsÍu fya;= fldgf.k ov uia m%jdykh o isÿ jk nj;a tfia m%jdykh l<dhehs iel l< yels ov uia fldkavÉÑ m%foaYfha fjf<| i,lska fidhd f.k we;s nj;a mßirfõ§ iÔj pdñlr mjihs' ta;a iuÛu wd.ka;=l wdl%uKsl Ydl o wo jk úg jfkdaoHdkhg nrm;< ;¾ckhla t,a, lrñka mj;S' .sks ;K" .|mdk jeks oreKq wdl%uKsl Ydl ÿ¾,N jkdka;r m%foaYhg úkdYh ,nd fok whqre meyeÈ,sju oel .ekSug mq¿jkalu ;sfí'

úfYaIfhka u jkh fonE l< uxfm;a yryd .uka lrk jdykj, frdaoj, ;ejÍ tajdfha îc jHdma;sh isÿjk njg o y÷kdf.k we;' fï ;;a;ajh È.ska È.g u isÿ jqKfyd;a lgq m÷re iys; ,÷ le,E ìï .|mdk kï wdl%uKsl Ydlfha n,mEug;a" ú,aÆ mßirh .sks;K wdl%uKhg;a f.dÿre ùu fkdje<elaúh yels njg o y÷kdf.k ;sfí' tys B<Û m%;sM,h jkafka w,s we;=ka uq,a fldg.;a Ydl NlaIlhskag nrm;< wdydr wfyakshlg uqyqK mdkakg isÿ ùu hs'

jfkdaoHdkfha ol=Kq udhsu úfYaIfhka u mq;a;,u isg t¿jkal=,u olajd we;s fjr< wdY%s; mßirh o l,mq wkaor kï wdl%uKsl Ydlfha .%yKhg yiq j ;sfí' mßirfõ§ka ksÍlaIKh fldg we;s wdldrhg fï ;;a;ajh fiiq fjr<nv m%foaYj,g;a jHdma; ùfï wjodkula mj;S' wdl%uKsl Ydl jHdma; ùula jkdka;rhl § oel.kakg ,enqfKd;a ta ksid yg .; yels ìysiqKq m%;sM, folla .ek fuys§ isysm;a l< hq;=j ;sfí' bka tlla kï jkfha Ydl m%cdfõ jHdma;sh wju lsÍug fyda iSud lsÍug wr wdl%uKsl Ydl olajk yelshdj hs' fojekak ffcj m%cdjf.a ksji iy wdydr ìï iy wdydr uQ,dY%h nrm;< wdldrfhka iSud ùu hs' bkslaì;sj jkdka;rhla ;=< wmg oelsh yels jkqfha oeä wdydr ysÛhls' l=i.skafkka fmf<k i;a;aj m%cdjls'

ú,am;a;=j jkdka;rhla jYfhka .;a l, mßir moaO;s úúO;ajhla fmkajhs' tla me;a;lska úh<s lgq m÷re iys; ,÷ le,E;a" ;j;a mfilska úh<s ñY% iodyß; jkdka;r;a tys § oelsh yels h' ta;a iuÛu .x.dY%s; jkdka;r" f;;a ú,aÆ iys; ;Kìï" úh<s m;k ;K ìï msgdr ;eks yd j.=re ìï Tng tys § yuq fõ' ta ish,a, w;f¾ jeõ" lfvd,dk" ,jK j.=re" je,s l÷ yd fjr<nv mßir l,dm o yuq ùu ú,am;a;=jg u wkkH jQ ;;a;ajhla fõ' fï mßir úúO;ajh w;f¾ u,a msfmk Ydl úfYaI 623la oel.; yels nj;a bka úfYaI 27la ,xldjg wdfõKsl njg;a y÷kdf.k ;sfí' m%;sY;hla jYfhka .;a l, ,xldj mqrd jd¾;d jk iuia; imqIam Ydl úfYaI tl;=fjka ishhg 17la ú,am;a;=fõ § oel.; yelsh'

ú,am;a;=j cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhla jYfhka .;a l, jk Ôúkag ksjdi NQñhla .x.djkag c, fmdaIKh ,nd fok ìula muKla hehs is;kafkl= fõ kï t;ek Tyqf.a oekqu ms<sn| m%Yakhla ;sfí' ukao h;a ta ishÆ mdßißl jákdlïj,g wu;rj tys b;sydihSh mqrdúoHd NQñhl jákdlï o we;s fyhsks' ta o kslïu kslï b;sydihla fkdj cd;sfha kQ;k hq.h yd ne÷Kq wdrïNh .ek mjik b;sydihla fõ' uq,a ixialD;sfha wjidk kdhsldj jk l=fõKsh f.a kgnqka jQ ud,s.h we;af;a o fï jfkdaoHdk NQñfha h' Bg;a tyd .sh m%d.a ft;sydisl ñksid ish ckm%sh wdydrh jQ fn,a,ka o fmdÈ .idf.k rg ueog ixl%uKh ù we;af;a o ú,am;a;= ìu yryd hehs lshefõ' fï wkqj wod< jkfm; ;=< mqrd úoHd;aul jákdlï iys; m%foaY 68la muK fï jk úg y÷kdf.k we;'

ta w;r fmdis, iys; m%foaY" m%d.a ft;sydisl kgnqka" mqrdK fidfydka ìï" fuf.da,s;sl hq.hg wh;a .,a wdhqO we;s ia:dk fï jkfm; wNHka;rfha oelsh yels fõ' úfYaIfhka u fmdïmßmamq m%foaYfha § fï jk úg;a yuq ù we;s uyd Ys,d hq.fha fidfydka ìï .ek wm wjOdkh fhduq l< ;ru m%udKj;a ke;' wä 3 1$2la muK Wia úYd, ueá j<x fia .; yels weiqreï n÷kaj, nyd¨ udkj YÍr fYaI iys; n÷ka yuq ù ;sfí' fï ìï" uOH Ys,d hq.fha n<kaf.dv udkjhdg;a jvd ÈhqKq ñksia YsIagdpdrhla .ek f;dr;=re mjik nj ikd: fldg f.k ;sfí'

tfia n,k l, úkdY fjñka mj;skafka oejeka; jkdka;r iSudjla muKla fkdfõ' m%d.a ft;sydisl u;= fkdj kQ;k b;sydifha o lvbï igyka jQ jxY l;djla n÷ NQñhla o wr lS úkdYh ;=< u .s,S hñka mj;S'

wo ojfia whq;= ckdjdilrKhla ms<sn| m%Yakhla yuqfõ kS;shg yuqjg mjd f.dia we;s ú,am;a;= m%Yakfha w;S;h by;ska fmkajd ÿka wdldrhg ld,hl isgu mj;skakls' jfkdaoHdkh ;=<g wkjirfhka we;=¿ùu o nrm;< lreKla ù ;sfí' kS;s úfrdaê f,i ud¾. iy ia:sr md,ï bÈ lsÍu" .ia lmd bj;a lsÍu" mia lemSu ksid úYd, j<j,a we;s ùu hk wdldrfha nrm;< úkdYldÍ ;;a;ajhla fï cd;sl jfkdaoHdkh yuqfõ ;sfí' mj;akd kS;shg wkqj cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhlg msúish yelafla uqo,a f.jd m%fõY m;%hla ,ndf.k uÛ fmkajkafkl= o iuÛh' ú,am;a;=jg wod<j tjeks m%fõY fodrgqjla ú,ÉÑfha we;'

tfy;a kS;s úfrdaê f,iska miq.sh ld,hla ;siafia bÈjqKq ud¾. ksid ta lsis;a ke;sj l,d Tfhka yd fudaor.ï wdre m%foaYfhka fï cd;sl jfkdaoHdkhg msúiSug mq¿jkalu ;sfí' tfia we;=¿ ù ;uka leue;s fohla lsÍug o yels wdldrfha újD; NQñhla njg o ú,am;a;=j m;a ù ;sfí' mßir fõ§ka fmkajd fok wkaoug fï ;;a;ajh È.ska È.g u mej;=Kfyd;a th iuia; ffcj meje;afï bÈß wkd.;h ;SrKh lrkq we;'

2009 wxl 22 ork mk;ska wjika jrg ixfYdaê; 1937 wxl 2 ork jk i;a;aj yd jDlaI,;d wdrlaIl wd{d mkf;a 3" 5" 6 hk j.ka;s ish,a,u fï jk úg;a ú,am;a;=jg wod<j W,a,x>kh ù wjika hehs o th kj;ajd .ekSug lghq;= fkdlf<d;a ú,am;a;=j jeks by< ixpdrl wdl¾IKhla iys; jfkdaoHdkhl meje;au bÈß fkdj kqÿre wkd.;fha §u úkdYhlska fkdj fÄojdphlska u wjika ùu ksh;shla úh yels hehs o Tjqyq jeä ÿrg;a fmkajd fo;s'

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