Human Mission To Mars - Discussion With Senior Research Scientist At NASA Dr. Sarath Gunapala

w.yref.a Ôjh .ek fidhkak ñksiaiq ;=kafofkla w.yreg kdid uOHia:dkfha fcHIaG úoHd{ wdpd¾h ir;a .=Kmd, uy;d iu. ixjdohla^iïmq¾K úia;rh&

f,dj wNHjldY m¾fhaIK ms<sn|j m%uqL;u wdh;kh wefußldfõ kdid wdh;khhs' tu wdh;kfha yd Bg wkqnoaO m¾fhaIKd.dr yhl muK úúO lafIa;%j, úoHd{fhda 60000la muK fiajh lr;s' ta w;ßka wê fYa%Ksfha fcHIaG m¾fhaIK úoHd{hka isákafka 80la muKs' ta tla wfhla Y%S ,dxlslhl= nj lSfjd;a Tn mqÿuhg m;a jkq we;' fï fjk ljqrej;a fkdj kdid wdh;kfha fcÜ fm%dm,aYka úoHd.drfha wêfYa%Ksfha fcHIaG m¾fhaIK úoHd{ wdpd¾h ir;a .=Kmd,fhdah'

 jir 30lg wêl ld,hla wefußldfõ isáh;a isxy, NdIdj b;d fyd¢ka l:d lrk wfmalu" wfma rg wu;l fkdl< wdpd¾h ir;a .=Kmd,hka kdid wdh;kfha wÆ;au m¾fhaIK m%;sM, ms<sn|j ,nd ÿka iqúfYaIs iïuqL idlÉPdjhs fï' miq.sh od i;s 2l ixpdrhla i|yd Y%S ,xldjg meñKs ta úoaj;d mqj;am;lg ÿka tlu iïuqL idlÉPdj o fuh muKs'

wfußldfõ kdid wNHjldY uOHia:dkfha wêfYa%Ksfha fcHIaG m¾fhaIK úoHd{

wdpd¾h ir;a .=Kmd,

fldfydu o f;dr;=re@ wÆ;ska fudkjd o kdid wdh;kfha fï ojiaj, lrk m¾fhaIK lghq;=@

uu fï ojia 10 ) 12lg ,xldjg wdjd fld<U iriúfha wfma lKavdhfï jd¾Isl iqyo yuqjg tlafjkak'

kdid wdh;kfha ud jev lrk fcÜ fm%dm,aYka ,eí tflka biair w.yref.a c,h ;sfnkjd lsh,d lsõjd' ta wkqj c,h ;sfnk wdldrh wms fidhd .;a;d' B<.g wms w.yref.a Ôjh ;snqKq jljdkq ms<sn|j fydhkjd' ñksiaiq iys; hdkhla mjd wms bÈß jir 15 ) 20 ;=< w.yreg hjkakhs woyi'

w.yre ms<sn|j fuf;la isÿl< m¾fhaK u.ska ,enqKq wÆ;a f;dr;=re yd m%;sM, ms<sn|j l;d lf<d;a'''@

wms miq.sh jir 16 we;=<; ñksiqka rys; hdkd 4la w.yreg hjd ;sfnkjd' uq,skau ñksiqka rys; hdkd hj,d w.yre f,dalfha c,h ;sfnkjd o lsh,d fidhd neÆjd' uq,skau md;a *hskav¾ hdkh wms w.yreg hejqjd' tafla wfOdarla; lsrK leurdj yokak uu iïnkaO jqKd' Bg miafia 2012 § wms lshqßfhdahsá hdkdj heõjd' tal ;du w.yrej, isg wmsg iqúfYaIs PdhdrEm yd o;a; tjkjd' ta wkqj w.yre f,dalfha .,d hk c,h keye' kuq;a c,h .,d .syska ;sfnkjd' c,jdIam ;sfnkjd' wfma f,dalfha .x.d hg ;sfnk whqßka c,h .,d hk ia:dk ms<sn|j PdhdrEm wmsg ,enqKd'

c,h .,d f.k .shdu .,a je,s rjqï fj,d yeÈ,d ;sfnkjd' w.yre mDIaGfha mia tlal j;=r ;sfnkjd' jdhqf.da,fha c, jdIam ;sfnkjd' tys mSvkh wvqhs' c,h tys o%j f,i ;shd.kak neye' w.yref.a jdhqf.da,fha jeäfhkau ;sfnkafka ldnka vfhdlaihsâ' Bg wu;rj w.yref.a W;a;r O%ejfhys olaIsK O%ejfhys ñÈÉp uv ;sfnkjd' tajd WIaK;ajh jeä fjk ld,hg Èh fj,d mig ldkaÿ fjkjd'

fudllao kdid wdh;kfhka w.yreg hjkak yok wÆ;au hdkh@

kdid wdh;kfha wfma fcÜ fm%dm,aYka úoHd.drh u.ska w.yreg 2020 § wÆ;a m¾fhaIK hdkdjla hjkjd' tal lshqßfhdaisá j,g iudkhs' talg ;ju kula keye' oekg lshkafka 2020 ud¾ia lsh,d' tal rd;a;,a 2200 la nrhs'

fï hdkh heùfï m%Odk wruqK fudllao@

fuf;la l,a wms hejqj hdkdj,ska lf<a w.yref.a c,h ;sfnkjd o lsh,d fydhk tl' fï wÆ;ahdkdfjka flfrkafka w.yre f,dalfha Ôjhla ;snqKd o ke;akï laIqo% Ôúka jf.a Ôúka ;ju;a bkakjd o lsh, fydhk tl iuÛ Ôúka isáhdkï ta ld,h fidhd ne,Suhs'

ta wkqj jdhqf.da,hhs c,hhs ;sfnk udhsï m%foaYfha ;uhs wms jeämqr m¾fhaIK lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka' fïlg wÆ;a kula <.È ouhs' biair lshqßfhdaisá tlg;a lsõfõ ud¾ia ihkaia ,efndaráß lsh,d'

wÆ;a hdkh ye§ug Tn;=ud iy Tn;=udf.a lKavdhu tlajkafka fudk whqßka o@

;du ta ms<sn|j lghq;= lrñka mj;skjd' fld‍fydu;a wmsg tafla iqúfYaIs leurdj, ;dlaIKsl WmlrKj, lghq;= lrkak fõú' w.yreg hjmq yeu hdkhlgu wms iïnkaO jqKd'

Tn;=ud oekg fcÜ fm%dm,aYka úoHd.drfha fudk ;k;=r o orkafk@

uu oeka kdid tfla f*f,da ihkaáiaÜ flfkla' kdid tfla úoHd.dr 10 la ;sfnkjd' f,dl= tajd 5 hs' fmdä tajd 5 hs' wfma tl f,dl=u tlla' fïjdfha úoHd{hka 60000la ú;r bkakjd' bka 80la muKhs f*f,da ihkaiaáiaÜ,d bkafka' uu jev lrk fcÜ fm%dm,aYka úoHd.drfha úoHd{hka 10000la bkakjd' bka f*f,da ihkaáiaÜ,d bkafka 20 fokhs' Y%S ,dxlslhl=g kdid tfla f*f,da ihkaáiaÜ ùug wjia:dj ,enqKq uq,au wjia:dj fïlhs' kdid tfla bkak tlu isxy, Y%S ,dxlsl f*f,da ihkaáiaÜ uuhs' tal ug jvd rgg wdvïnrhla" cd;shg wdvïnrhla'

fudllao oekg w.yre iïnkaOfhka flfrk wÆ;au m¾fhaIKh@

w.yre ms<sn|j wÆ;au m¾fhaIK lrkafka wms hjmq lshqßfhdaisá hdkhhs' 2012 § wms tal heõfõ' oeka wjqreÿ 3la tal m¾fhaIK lr,d wmsg w.yre ms<sn|j fkdo;a wÆ;a ryia f;dr;=re /ila tj,d ;sfnkjd' fï hdkh l%shd lrkafka mrudKq n,fhka" nr rd;a;,a 2200la' mqxÑ mrK fmdlaiaje.ka ldfrllg jeäh f,dl=hs' fïl wä 9 w.,a 10la È.hs' wä 9la m<,hs' wä 7la Wihs'

kefõ ;sfnk l=¿ .y jf.a leurdjla iys; WmlrKhlska wä 7la Wiska fuys ;sfnkjd' taflka wE; PdhdrEm .kak mq¿jka' Bg wu;rj wÛyre f,daflg tk úlsrK.%yKh lr.kak WmlrKhla fuys ;sfnkjd' bÈßfha§ ñksiqka iys; hdkdjla hjk úg úlsrK ;snqfKd;a m%Yakhla' ta ksid ta ms<sn|j m¾fhaIK lrkjd' .,a mia wdÈh m¾fhaIK lr tajdfha ;sfnk uQ,o%jH yd ixfhda. wmg mjikak mq¿jka wÆ;a WmlrKhla o fïlg iúlr ;sfnkjd' wÛyre f,dalfha ;sfnk je,s .,a mia yd mdIdK ms<sn|j m¾fhaIK lsÍug ;j;a wê ;dlaIKsl WmlrKhla o lshqßfhdaisáj, wka;¾.;hs' th NQ úoHd{hkag jeo.;a f;dr;=re imhñka ;sfnkjd'

mia .kak mq¿jka WmlrK ta miaj, ;sfnk uQ,o%jH ixfhda. ms<sn|j fiùug yels WmlrK lsysmhlau fï lshqßfhdaisá hdkfha wka;¾.;hs'

w.yre f,dafla ;sfnk tl tl jdhq cd;s fidhk WmlrKhla o fïlg iú lr,d ;sfnkjd' fïl yeÿfõ uf.a Wmfoia we;sj uf.a úoHd{ lKavdhuhs' Bg wu;rj w.yre f,dafla úúO Ôúka b|,d uereKdkï ta wh msglrk Ôj jdhqjla ms<sn|j mÍlaIK lrkak fïflka mq¿jka' ta Ôj jdhqj msgjqfKa ljod o lsh,d ldnka ) 14 l%ufhka fidhd .kak mq¿jka' w.yre f,dafla Ôjh ;snqKdkï ldnka 14 l%ufhka ta Ôúka isá ld,h ms<sn|j fidhd n,kak mq¿jka fï WmlrKh u.ska' fï WmlrKfha ku CLS' fïlg f,ai¾ WmlrKhla iúlr ;sfnkjd' fïflka wE; ;sfnk jdhqka ms<sn|j;a mÍlaIK lrkak mq¿jka'

lshqßfhdaisá neiaiqfõ w.yre f,dalfha iqúfYaI ;eklg o@

wms lshqßfhdaisá hdkh neiaiqfõ w.yre f,dalfha f.a,a lshk wdjdghghs' tal lsf,daóg¾ 150la m<,hs' lshqßfhdaisá tjmq ;%sudK PdhdrEmj,ska wmsg olskak mq¿jkalu ,enqKd' f.a,a wdjdgh wjg m%foaYh mqrd c,h .,d .sh iajNdjhla ;sfnk nj' c,h úYd, f,i l,la .,df.k .shdu hg we;s .,a iqug rjqï ùu fuys olakg ,enqKd' wfma .x.dj, hg;a ;sfnk .,a iqug fj,d ;sfnkjd' wms olskjd fï ,laIK w.yref.a ;j;a ;ekaj, ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj wms oeka ;SrKh lr,d ;sfnkafka w.yrej, óg jir .Kkdjlg fmr c,h ;snQ njhs'

óg wu;rj ridhksl yd fN!;sl mÍlaIK lr,d wms fidhdf.k ;sfnkjd w.yrej, ;snqKq j;=r tlafj,d lsßueá le,aishï ldnfkaÜ yeÈ,d lsh,d' ta idïm,a tlla r;a l<du j;=r tk nj fmakjd' w.yref.a WIaK;ajh ?g RK 80 hs' oj,ag wxYl 1 hs'

w.yrej, wÆ;ska wms fidhd .;a; .,a jeá w;r bvlvla ;sfnkjd' ta jf.a wfma f,dalfha .,a w;r ;sfnk bvj, ;sfnkjd" le,aishï i,afmaÜ' w.yre f,dafla ;sfnk .,a w;r ;sfnk bvj,;a ;sfnkafka le,aishï i,afmaÜ' w.yrej, lshqßfhdaisá frdaj¾ tl ye;emau 10 g jvd .sys,a,d ;sfnkjd'

w.yre f,dalfha l÷ ;sfnkjd o@

Tõ' wms ta l÷j, ;sfnk mdIdK ms<sn|j;a m¾fhaIK lrkjd' fï <.È wms Tìg¾ tlla u.ska lkaol nEjqu u; l¿ È. me,a,ï ;sfnk nj fidhdf.k ;sfnkjd' ta mia f;;a jQ nj fmfkkjd' ta wkqj ta nEjqu u; yhsâf¾Ü yeÈ,d ta lshkafka Wv ;sfnk whsia Èhfjkjd' miqj ta j;=r háka ;ekam;a fjkjd' ta wkqj j;=r ;sfnkafka mia tlal fmdf<dj Wv fmdâvla ú;r .,df.k .sh nj wmg lshkak mq¿jka'

w.yre ms<sn|j isÿlrk wÆ;a m¾fhaIK jev igyka fudkjd o@

wms 2016 § wÆ;a m¾fhaIK hdkdjla hjkjd' bkaihsâ lsh,d hdkdjla' Bg miafia 2020 § ud¾ia 2020 hjkjd" 2022 § wms ;j;a ´ìg¾ tlla hjkakhs ie,iqï lrf.k bkafka' tal llaI.; fjkjd ú;rhs niaijkafka keye'

wms jir 5 ) 6 lg jrla w.yreg hdkd hjkjd' ta wkqj wms 2025 § ud¾ia idïm,a ßg¾ka hdkdj hjkakhs ie,iqï lf<a' taflka mia lsf,da 200 la fmdf<djg wrka tkakhs n,dfmdfrd;a;=j' fïlg fvd,¾ ñ,shk 7 ) 8 la ú;r jeh fjkjd' fï f.k tk mia idïm, kdid úoHd.drj, by< ;dlaIKh wkqj m¾fhaIK lsÍughs lghq;= lrkafka' túg Ôjh ms<sn|j hï o;a; ,efíú'

kdid m¾fhaIK wdh;kh u.ska w.yreg ñksiqka heùug ie,iqula keoao@

;sfnkjd' ta wkqj 2030" 2035 ú;r ldf,aÈ wms ñksiqka ;sfofkla ú;r w.yreg hjkak W;aidy lrkjd' fuydg uu wdjg miafia kdid mßmd,lfhla ug oekqïj;a lsßula l<d fï hdkdj ms<sn|j 2038" 39" 40 jf.a ld,j, fuu hdkdj w.yreg hjkak wfmalaId lrkjd' fïlg wefußlka fvd,¾ g%s,shkhla ú;r hkjd' w.yreg hdkhla hkak udi 8la hkjd' f,dl=u m%Yakh ta hdkfha hjk wcgdldY.dñkag wjYH j;=r hjk tlhs' ta wkqj udi 17lg wjYH c,h f.khkak ´kE' kuq;a fïlg ms<s;=rla wms fidhd.;a;d' ta wkqj fï c,h uq,skau br jgd hk mqxÑ hdkdj, .nvd lr,d by<g hj,d ;sfhkjd' miqj ta c,h ñksiqka wrka hk hdkdj,g ,nd§u lrkjd'

ixjdoh

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