udr.,lkafoa fmdf<dj hg fofjdf,a ;snQ rdjKd m%;sudj fcdaka fvdhs,s tx.,ka;hg meyerf.k .sh yeá" Tn uú; lrjk ryia /ila ^iïmq¾K úia;rh&
udr.,lkafoa NQ.; fofjdf,a ;snQ rdjK ms<srej ljqreka ks¾udKh l<d oehs hkak wog;a idlaIs keye' fï ms<sn| ;sfnk u;hg wkqj fuu rdjK ms<srej ñksia w;lska ks¾udKh l< ms<srejla fkdjk njhs lshfjkqfha' ta wkqj fuh úYajfha hï n,fõ.hla u.ska ks¾udKh jQ nj ms<s.;a u;hla' ta fya;=j u; fuh úYaùh ks¾udKhla f,ihs ie,l=ï ,nkafka'
.ïfmd< iqika; i;H fhda.s;=ud jvk rdjKd hq.fha fhda.S O¾u yryd ,nd.;a wdOHd;añl Yla;Ska u;ska lrk fy<sorõj fy<ìfï rdjKhkaf.a ie.ejqKq ish,a, fy<sorjq lsÍula fjhs' fuh ;=< mj;sk úfYaIs; lreK jkqfha fy<ìfuka tmsgg hñka lrkq ,nk fy<sorõjhs' th Tng lshdmdkqfha rdjKhka .ek fy<ìu fkdis;=j;a" fy<ìu fy<hka fy<hka fkdjkakka úYajdi lrk njhs'
fy<hka y÷kdfkd.;a fy<ìfï Yla;sh" fy<hkq;a fkdjk" fy<ìug;a wh;a ke;s úfoia cd;slhka y÷kd.ksñka isákjd' y÷kd.;a fy<ìfï Yla;sh úfoia cd;slhka fidrd.ksñka isákjd' fy<ìfï Yla;sh fidrd.kakd úfoia rgj,a w;frka m%Odk;u rg jkqfha wi,ajeis bkaÈhdj'
fï .ek lSug bkaÈhdjg fndfyda lreKq ;sfnkjd' bka m%Odku lreK jkqfha fy<fha fuu Yla;sh yd .egqKq w;S; l;djg bkaÈhdjo iïnkaO ùu' bkaÈhdj ta i|yd wmQre WodyrK bÈßm;a lrñka isákjd' bkaÈhdj fï jk úg iudc.; lrñka isák wmQre u;jdohla Bg foia fokjd' tu u;hg wkqj bkaÈhdkq cd;sl ldka;djla jQ iS;d l=ußh je,suv Èjqreïfmd< rcuyd úydr NQñfha l< w.aks mQcdj ;=<ska Tmamq lf<a ;u m;sj; ms<sn| úYajikSh;ajhu muKla fkdjk nj;a" bkaÈhdkq cd;slhka i;= wdOHd;añl Yla;Ska nj;a fmkajd fokjd'
je,suv§ w.aksh o,ajd l< mQcdfjka iS;d Yla;s l< tu ìu rdjKd Yla;s l< ìula f,iska lrkq ,nk ye¢kaùu ksje/È fkdjk nj;a bkaÈhdj ta;a;= .kajñka isákjd' rdu l=ureka iS;d Yla;s l<d hehs bkaÈhdj úiska lshkq ,nk fy<ìug ú;a fy<fha rdjKdf.ka iS;djka fírd.;af;a ta wkqj njg jk l;d mqj; bkaÈhdj j¾;udkfha fm<.iajñka isákjd'
;ukag jdisiy.; u;jdohla f.dvkÛk bkaÈhdj ta w;rg ;j;a lreKlao ms<sf.k ;sfnkjd' rdjKd hkq fy< mq;%fhla' rdjKd iQ¾hjxislfhla' rdjK úYajfha ks¾udKhla' fuu u;h Tiafia ne¨ úg bkaÈhdj bÈßm;a lrk iS;d Yla;sh mqyq u;hla nj jegfykjd' ta wkqj bkaÈhdkq ms<sfj;g úreoaOj fujka u;hla f.dvkÛkak mq¿jka' tkï iS;d Yla;sh ienEjla kï iS;djka kueo iS;d mQcdjka mj;ajd iS;d Yla;sh ,nd .ekqug yelshdj ;sìh§" fy<fha rdjKhka kueo mqo mQcd mj;ajd rdjKd Yla;sh ,nd.ekqug bkaÈhdj fm,eö isákqfha wehs@ tfiau bkaÈhdkq iS;d fldaú,a ;=< rdjK ms<srej Yla;s lrkqfha wehs@ rdjKhkag l< yels by<u mqo mQcd mj;ajd wjik rdjKhkaf.a ieliQ rdjK wkqrE w.aksfhka mqÉpd oukqfha wehs@ iS;djka m;sj; ms<sn| jk Èjqrefï§ iQ¾h jxifha rdjKhka ixfla; lrk w.aksh uq,alrf.k Èjqreï ÿkafka wehs@ fï bkaÈhdj uÛyßñka ms<s;=re fkdfok ir, m%Yak iuQyhhs'
bkaÈhdfõ l;dj tfia jk úg ngysr rgj,skao l;djla u;=fjñka ;sfnkjd' tu l;djo fy<ìfï mj;akd jQ rdjK Yla;sh fidrd.ekSu ms<sn|j' fï fudfyd; jk úg bkaÈhdfõ l%shdl,dmh foi úuiqï wei fhduq lrk ngysr rgj,a folla ;sfnkjd' bka tla rgla jkqfha wefußldj' wfkla rg jkqfha tx.,ka;h' bkaÈhdj yereKq fldg fy<ìfï Yla;Ska fidrd.ekSfï ld¾hfha§ tx.,ka;h fojeks ;ekg;a" wefußldj f;jeks ;ekg;a m;aj isákjd'
hqo Yla;sh w;ska iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh w;ska f,dj m%Odk rgj,a jk bkaÈhdj" wefußldj" tx.,ka;h ;u rgj,ays mj;akd wdOHd;añl Yla;Ska iy hqo Yla;sj,g wu;rj fy<ìu ;=< mj;akdjQ Yla;Ska u;ska f.dvke.Sug woyia lrkqfha wehs@ fy<ìfï rdjKhkag;a" jd,añlS ,shQ rdudhKhg;a lsisod iïnkaOhla ke;s tx.,ka;h" fy<ìfï Yla;Ska fidrd .ekqug fm,UjQ ldrKh l=ulao@ fy<fha uyd rdjKhkag Yla;s lejQ kS,l=ïì,d foaj;dúhf.a ms<su ;u rg ;=< ;nd foajd, bÈlr mqo mQcd meje;aùug tx.,ka;h ;u cd;slhka fm,UjQfha wehs@
fuu m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re fidhd hEfï§ b;d ÿlauqiq l;djla yuqfjkjd' tkï fuu jro isÿlf<a fy<hkau jk nj' ta i|yd jk w;S; l;dj fy<hkagu iroï lrñka isákjd'
fy<ìfï w;S; igkalrejka rdjK Yla;sh b;d uekeúka oek isá wh njg b;sydih idlaIs orkjd' 1818 we;sjQ W!j fj,a,iai ksoyia igka le/,a, Bg foia fokjd' fy<ìfï b;sydih lshkqfha W!j fj,a,iai igfka§ fy<ìfï igkalrejka fy<fha wdÈuyd Yla;sh jQ rdjK ksß÷ka kueo wdYS¾jdo ,nd.;a nj' rdjK Yla;sfha n,.;= jrï ,nd.;a nj' fy<fha uyd foaj;dúh" tkï igkg wêm;s foaj;dúhf.a Yla;Ska ,nd.;a nj'
W!j fj,a,iai le/,af,a§ fy<fha m%Odk igkalrejka fofokl= jQfha nQgEfõ rd, yd lsjqf,af.or fudfydÜgd,' hqo igka Ys,amSh l%u .ek wdOHd;añlNdjhka ms<sn| b;d fyd| oekqula ;snQ nQgEfõ rd,g iy lsjqf,af.or fudfydÜgd,g tu Yla;Ska" jrï" n,h ysñjQfha rdjK fofjd, ;=< isÿl<djQ mqomQcd ms<sfj;a yryd'
nQgEfõrd, iy lsjqf,af.or fudfydÜgd, m%uqL W!j fj,a,iai ishÆ igkalrejka tl, je÷ï msÿï l< uyd rdjK kS,l=ïì,d foaj;dúh fjkqfjka bÈl<djQ NQ.; fofjd, meje;sfha fudkrd.,g wdikakj msysá udr.,lkao uq,alrf.k' tu foajd,fha iïmQ¾Ku rdjK Yla;sh ljkq ,enQ n,j;a rdjK m%;sudjla ;snqKd' ;ks lsß.refËka fk<kq ,enQjla'
fy<fha m%n, igkalrejka W!j fj,a,iai igkg m<uqj NQ.; fofjdf,a rdjKhka yg l< mQcdjka lsysmhla ;sínd' ta w;frka ùr Yla;s mQcdj" wdhqO Yla;s mQcdj m%Odkj ;snqK' fofjdf,a meje;ajQ ùrYla;s mQcdj ;=<ska fy<fha uyd igkalrejkg ysñjQfha b;d n,j;ajQ wdOHd;añl Yla;sh'
tu fodfjdf,a lrkq ,enqjd jQ wdhqO Yla;s mQcdj ;=<ska fy<fha uyd igkalrejkag ysñjQfha wl=Kq irh fuka n,j;a jQ hqo wú wdhqO' ùrYla;s iy wdhqO Yla;s mQcdjkaj,ska ,nd.kakdjQ Yla;Ska fol tlg tl;=jQ úg t;ek ;sfnkqfha uyd rdjKhkaf.a Yla;shu nj rdjKhka fmkajd § ;snqKd' fy<fha uyd rdjKhkaf.a Yla;Ska igkalrejl=g ,nd.; yels jkqfha rdjKhka ksisf,i mqok mqo mQcdj,ska muKlau jk nj rdjKd kshuhhs' udr.,lkafoa NQ.; fofjdf,a ;snQ rdjK ms<srej ljqreka ks¾udKh l<d oehs hkak wog;a idlaIs keye' fï ms<sn| ;sfnk u;hg wkqj fuu rdjK ms<srej ñksia w;lska ks¾udKh l< ms<srejla fkdjk njhs lshfjkqfha' ta wkqj fuh úYajfha hï n,fõ.hla u.ska ks¾udKh jQ nj ms<s.;a u;hla' ta fya;=j u; fuh úYaùh ks¾udKhla f,ihs ie,l=ï ,nkafka'
ks¾udKh jQ rdjK ms<srej ishÆ jdia;= Ys,amhkaf.ka mßmQ¾K nj lsj yelshs' yev;, w;ska n,kúg fuh ;%sudk
;dlaIK iys;hs'
fï fudfyd; jk úg fuu rdjK ms<srej ;sfnkqfha tx.,ka;fha fl!;=ld.drhl' b;d wdrlaIs; ùÿre fmÜáhl r|jd ;sfnk rdjK ms<srej ms<sn| jk PdhdrEm lshkqfha ;%sudk ;dlaIKfha m<uq ks¾udKlrejd jkqfha rdjK ms<srej fk¨ Ys,amshd jk nj' f,dj ;%sudk ;dlaIKfha Wm; fy<ìu jk nj fï rdjK ms<srej lshdfok i;H l;djhs' W!j fj,a,iai igk ;=< isá ;j;a igkalrejl= jQfha fud,a,sf.dv ks,fï' fy<hg mlaImd; igkalrejl= jQ fud,a,sf.dv ks,fï is; ;=< ;snQ há woyi jQfha tu igk ;=<§u rdjK ms<srej ;ukg w;am;a lr .ekSu' ta rdjK ms<sufha n,.;= nj iy Yla;sh fud,a,sf.dv ks,fï b;d fyd¢ka oek isá ksihs'
igk ;=< isáñkau fud,a,sf.dv ks,fï lf<a fujka fohla' tkï fud,a,sf.dv ks,fï oeäuqKav foajd,hg ndrù úYaùh ks¾udKhla jQ rdjK ms<srej mqrdK iuka uyd foajd,hg /f.k hEug iydh b,a,d isàu' fud,a,sf.dv ks,fï fuu iydh b,aÆfõ fy<hg úreoaO isá tx.,ka; cd;sl fcdaka fvdhs,sf.ka' fud,a,sf.dvf.a fuu b,a,Su yryd fcdaka fvdhs,sg w;ajQfha jdisiy.; f;dr;=rla' ta fy<fha uyd Yla;Ska jk wdOHd;añl Yla;Skaj,;a" igka Yla;Skaj,;a fy<h woyk" je÷ï msÿï lrk uyd rdjK kï rcl= jk nj'
fy<fha uyd rdjK rcqg n,h iy Yla;sh imhdfokqfha fy<hg wêm;s kS,l=ïì,d kï foaj;dúhl jk nj' fy<fha rdjKhka úYajfha ks¾udKhla' iQ¾h jxislfhla' uyd rdjK ms<srej hï flkl= i;=fjhso tu wh foajd,hl rdjK ms<srej ;nd mqo mQcd lrhso rdjKhka i;= ishÆ Yla;Ska tu whg ysñ fjkjd'
fï ishÆ lreKq uekúka jgyd..;a fcdaka fvdhs,s tf;la fy<hka i;=j ;snQ ishÆ wdOHd;añl iy hqo Yla;Ska leál<d jQ rdjK ms<srej fud,a,sf.dv ks,fïg ,ndfkd§ ;uka i;=lr .ekqug l< ;SrKh fy<hdg;a" fy<ìug;a Wodlr¨fha b;d wjdis iy.; ;;a;ajhla' ta fy<fha uyd igkalrejka jQ nQgEfõrd,;a" lsjqf,af.or fudfydÜgd,;a" fud,a,sf.dv ks,fï;a úkdYùu' fuu úkdYùu úiska fy<ìug w;alr fokq ,enqfõ uyd mdjd§ula' fy<ìfuka rdjK ms<srej bj;a ùu rdjK Yla;sh fy<ìfuka .s,syShEug fya;=jQ lreKla nj lsj yelshs'
fcdaka fvdhs,s úiska tod tx.,ka;hg /f.k hkq ,enqfõ Yla;s l<d jQ rdjK ms<srej muKlau fkdfjhs' fy<fha igkg Yla;s lr ;snQ wdhqO iu.ska jQ fy<fha wdhqO Yla;sh' fuu wdhqO w;r lvq" lsKsis" fy,a," B;, ;snQ nj wog;a meyeÈ,s lreKla' fï ;uhs W!j fj,a,iai le/,a, ;=< fuf;la fy<sorjq fkdfjñka ieÛj ;snQ ryi' tu ryia lshdmdkqfha fy<ìug uyd Yla;sh jQ rdjK rcq W!j fj,a,iai le/,a, ;=<§ fy<fha uyd igkalrejkag imhñka isá Yla;sh fy<ìug;a" fy<hkag;a wysñjQ nj'
tx.,ka;hg rdjK ms<srej iy wúwdhqO /f.k hEfuka miq isÿjQfha ta ms<sn| jk jeäÿr fidhd ne,Sula' thg fya;=jQfha fud,a,sf.dv ks,fï fcdaka fvdhs,sg rdjK ms<srefõ iy wú wdhqOj, ryia lshd ;snQ neúka' ta u;ska fcdaka fvdhs,s úYajdi l< fohla jQfha lsishï jgyd.; fkdyels n,j;a Yla;shla fuys ;sfnk nj' fcdaka fvdhs,sg th jegyS ;snqfKa woaNQ; Yla;shla f,iska' ta úYajdih u;ska we/UqfKa ms<srej iy wú wdhqO ms<sn| jk m¾fhaIK" .fõIK' fï yryd rdjKd hkq ljfrlao Tyq i;= Yla;Ska fudkjdo" tu Yla;Skaj,g jrï ÿkafka ljqrekao hkak wkdjrKh jQ f;dr;=re iuQyhla' tu f;dr;=re u;ska ,;a wjika ks.ukh jQfha kS,l=ïì,d foaj;dúhf.a ms<suh b;d jeo.;a jk nj'
fy<ìu ,nd.kakdjQ Yla;Ska tx.,ka;h Wr.d ne,Sug woyia lrkqfha fu;eka isg' wog rdjK ms<srej;a" wú wdhqO;a tx.,ka; fl!;=ld.drfha ;ekam;a lsÍu isÿjQfha fl!;=l jákdlu blaujd .sh n,j;a n,hla ;sfíhehs úYajdi lsÍu fya;=fjka'
tx.,ka;h mqrd kS,l=ïì,d foaj;dúhf.a ms<su ;ekam;a lr, foajd, yefokqfha ta wkqj' tx.,ka;fha fï fldaúf,a y÷kajkafka ld,s fgïm,a kñka' fuys ;sfnk tla úfYaI ldrKhla kï f;dard.;a ld,s fgïm,a ìï uyf,a fhda.jvjk fhda.dY%u bÈlr ;sîu' fuh mj;ajkqfha NQ.;j' NQ.;j fhda.dY%u bÈ lsÍfï wre; tx.,ka;h fkdoks;;a Tjqka th tfiau bÈl<d' ta bkaÈhdfõ wdNdih ,eîfuka'
wo ld,s foajd, ;=< tx.,ka; cd;slhka rdjKhkag jf.au kS,l=ïì,d foaj;dúhg mqo mQcd mj;ajñka isàu ;jÿrg;a ryila fkdfjhs' fuu foajd,j, bkakd fndfyda mQcljreka tx.,ka; cd;slhka' tkï iqÿyu we;a;ka' ta wh hd. l¾u" fhda. jevùï lsÍu iq,n oiqkla' ckm%sh jevms<sfj<la' fy<ìfuka wjfndaO lr.;a fï foh bka§h mQclhka yryd oekqñka ikakoaO jQ njhs lshefjkafka'
tx.,ka;h olsk tlu lreK jkqfha rdjKhka f,dj uy n,j;d jQ nj' rdjK fy<ìfï rcl= nj' úYajhg wêm;slu l<" úYajhg wK fokakd jQ nj' tu wKfokakd kue§fuka" mqo mQcd meje;aùfuka ;ukago Yla;shla n,hla ,efnk nj' ta u;ska mqo mQcd lsÍug lghq;= l< nj'
fuh meyeÈ,s lrkqfha tla lreKla' tkï ;ju;a rdjKdg l< hq;= ienE mqomQcd iy kS,l=ïì,d foaj;dúhg l< hq;= ienE kuialdrhka ;ju;a tx.,ka;h fkdokakd nj' fuu ;;a;ajh Tjqg uy;a m%Yakhla' ta ksihs tx.,ka; m¾fhaIlhka .fõIlhka ksr;=reju fy<ìfï ßj¾iagka Yla;s flakao%hg meñfKkqfha' .fõIKh lrkqfha' mia idïm, /f.k hkqfha' ;ju;a fy<ìfï lsisjl=;a fkdokakd NQ.; Wux moaO;s ;=<g ryfiau we;=¿ù rdjKhka ms<sn| f;dr;=re fidhkqfha' rdjKhkaf.a uñh fidhkqfha'
ta rdjKhkaf.a n,h fy<ìug wysñhs' fy<fha Yla;sh bkaÈhdj jf.au tx.,ka;h;a Wlyd .ekSug udk n,kjd' bkaÈhdj;a" tx.,ka;h;a tlaj fï fidrd.ksñka ;sfnkqfha fy<hdf.a uyd lïue<slu u;ska wkdrlaIs;j ;sfnk fy<ìfï wdOHd;añl Yla;sh' ta .ek oekg;a fy<ìfï fy<hkq;a" ta fy<hkaf.a kdhlhkq;a is;d ne,sh hq;=hs'
wreKfâ,a úf–r;ak
ñ;=rkag oek .kak Share lrkak
ñ;=rkag oek .kak Share lrkak
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