isßmd uf.a uy.sßofò oïje,a oeuqfjda ljryqo@
Y%S mdoia:dkh .ek Tn fkdo;a wì ryia /ila
isßmd .uka ud¾.fha weye, lKqj isg u¿j olajd tlu ke.auls thskq;a uy.sßoUh kï fmfoi iS.% ke.aulska hqla;h' wo ke.Su i|yd myiqlï i,id ;snqKo" tod flf,i u¿jg ke. .;af;ao hkq ydialuls m%Yakhls'
Y%S mdoia:dkh .ek Tn fkdo;a wì ryia /ila
isßmd .uka ud¾.fha weye, lKqj isg u¿j olajd tlu ke.auls thskq;a uy.sßoUh kï fmfoi iS.% ke.aulska hqla;h' wo ke.Su i|yd myiqlï i,id ;snqKo" tod flf,i u¿jg ke. .;af;ao hkq ydialuls m%Yakhls'
isßmd jkaokh l< wfma fy< rcorejka w;=ßka b;d by< ;,hl jevfUkafka lS¾;s Y%S ksYaYxl u,a, rcqh' isßmd ke. Y%Smdoh jkaokd l< rcorejka 150 la muK fokd w;ßka uq,a ;ekg tkafka fuu ksYaYxl u,a, rcqh' fcdaka iaá,af.a jk m%jdykh ^Jungle Tide& kue;s .%ka:fhys oelafjk wkaoug 12 jeks ishjfiys muK fuu rcq isßmd jkaokh lr we;'
kuq;a m%Yakh jkafka fuu rcq m%Odk jYfhka isßmd u¿jg ke. .;af;a flfiao hkakhs' tu¾ika fgkkaÜ ^1860& isf,daka kue;s .%ka:fhys i|yka lrkafka wä 40 la muK Wila ;rKh lsÍu i|yd hlv bksu.la, iúfldg ;snq njhs' fï uy.sßofò wjidk ke.auhs Bg miq md ;nkafka u¿jghs' fï wjidk YsLr fldgi ;rKh lsÍug lD;%su jYfhka lsishï Woõjla wjYHuh' tksidufoda tÉ' ví' flaõ ,ukrï ,xldj, ^Picturesque Ceylon& kue;s ish .%ka:fhys olajkafkao hlv bksu.la .,g iúfldg t,a,d ;snQ njhs'
jkaokdlrefjla fuu hlv oïje,a iys; bKsuf.ys ke.Sfï§ jgmsg neÆfjd;a la,dka;h iE§ w;amd fjõ,d m%md;hg weo jeàug fndfyda ÿrg bvlv meje;s neõ lsh;s' jkaokdlrefjda fuu oïje,a" mqreflka mqrel w,a,d .kakdúg l=ulafoda jdlHhla .d:djla lshkq wikakg ,eî we;' tfia lrkafka Nhgh' fuu oïje,aj,g ,ñksia j¾.hdf.a, oïje,a hEhs y÷kajd ;sfí' ^Chain ot the Creed&
bnka ngQgd ish isßmd jd¾;dj, igyka lrkafkao fuu oïje,a w,a,d by<g ke.Su udrdka;sl wjia:djla njhs' th ta ;rugu nhdkhlh'
wd¾' m¾isj,a ^1805& ish Account of the Island of Ceylon ys i|yka lrkafka fuu hlv oïje,a wdoï úiska iú lrkakg we;s njhs'
ud¾flda fmdaf,da kue;s uyd ixpdrlhd l%s' j' 1292 § isßmd ke. i|yka lrkafka ljqreka úiska fuu hlv oïje,a iú lrkakg weoao hkqhs' Bg wjqreÿ 50 lg muK miqjhs bnka ngQgd fï oïje,a .ek lshkafka'
isßmd YsLrh <Ûu fhdod we;s wjidk oïje, wdodï úiska fhdok ,oaola nj tÉ' ví' flaõ lshhs m¾ishdkq lúfhl= jk wiaÍ*a mjikafka'
tÉ' ví' flaõf.a ,iaik ,xldj l%s' mQ' 300 § muK ,xldjg meñK isßmd u¿jg ke.Su i|yd uyd wef,laiekav¾ rcq úiska fuu hlv oïje,a fhdokakg we;s njhs'
wd¾' tÉ' neiá Romantic Ceylon 1929 ish .%ka:fhys olajkafka l%s' j' 1347 § muK isßmd ke.a. bnka ngQgd isßmd YsLrhg my<ska wef,laiekav¾ uyd wêrdchdf.a kñka Wi fld;la jeks ks¾udKhla bÈfldg ;snq njhs' tu ia:dkfha úYd, hlv oïje,a hlv weK fhdod l¿.,a m¾j;hg ;Èka ldjoaod ;snQ nj;a bnka ngQgd i|ykalr we;ehs neiÜ mjihs'
l%s' j' 1896 § muK isßmd jkaokhg .sh úúhka ufckavhs kue;s idñjrhd ^tx.,ka;h& yegka ud¾.fhao fï yd iudku hlv oïje,a fhdod ;snQ nj jd¾;dlr ;sfí' neiÜ ;jÿrg;a m%ldY lrkafka bkaÈhdj" Ökh" cmdkh" nqreuh" iamd[a[h" ishuh ^j¾;udk ;dhs,ka;h& wm%sldj" hkd§ rgj,ska wd.ñl mQcljreka" idudkH mqrjeishka rc l=udrjreka jeks wh meñK isßmd ke.a. nj bnka ngQgd jd¾;dlr we;s njhs' fuhska woyia jkafka lsisu wd.ñl fNaohlska f;drj hglS ck;dj isßmd jkaokd lrkakg we;s njh' we;eïyq tys wm f.!;u nqÿrcdKkajykafia isßmd md i,l=K fkdj wdoïf.a mdo ,d[Pkh msysgqjd ;sfnkakg we;ehs i,ld jkaokdlr ;sfnk nj fmfka'
yskaÿ Nla;slhka Ysjkämdoï hkqfjka i|ykalr we;af;a wmf.a iïnqÿrcqkaf.a isßmd i,l=K" Ysj foúhka lÿ uqÿfkys oeä Ndjkdjl fh§ isàu ksid yg.;a tlla njhs'
fndfyda fofkl= úYajdi lrkafka Y%S ,dxlsl krm;shka isßmd jkaokh lsÍug fmr l%s' mq' 330 § muK uyd wef,laiekav¾ wdêrdchd isßmd jkaokhg hdu myiq lsÍu msKsi t;=udf.a rdc fiajlhska úiska fuu ,hlv oïje,a, iúlrkakg we;s njhs'
merKs ,laÈj o ÈhqKq hlv jdfka ;dlaIKhla ;snq njg hlv WKq lsÍu i|yd fhdod .kakd ,o merKs Wÿka yïnkaf;dg" lsxÑ.=fKa ^w¿;akqjr& jeks m%foaYj,ska fmdf,dj hg ;sî mqrd úoHd{hska úiska f.dvg f.k mßlaIdlr ne,Sfuka fmkS f.dia ;sfí' fï ksid wmf.a hlvj,ska uyd wef,laiekav¾ rcqf.a fiajlhska úiska hlv oïje,a ;kd iúlrkakg we;ehs is;sh yel'
tu hlvoïje,a jir oyia .Kkla merKs fyhskao" iúu;aNdjh ms<sn|j ielu;=ù we;s fyhskao" tajd fjkqjg isßmd uf.a uy.sßofò fmfofia u¿jg my<ska fldkal%sÜ.,amä iúlr ;sfí' merKs oïje,ao kIaGdjfYaI jYfhka olakg ,efí'
ñ;=rkag oek .kak Share lrkak
ñ;=rkag oek .kak Share lrkak
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