hdmkfha fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a úhElS hk fn!oaO Wreuh ^iïmq¾K úia;rh&
hdmkh isg ls' ó' 55 la 60 la muK ÿr m%udKhlska ksß; ÈYdfjka fuu ¥m; msysgd we;' j¾. ls' ó' 48'5 l m%udKhlska hqla; jQ fuu l=vd ¥mf;a ck ixLHd f,aLk.; f;dr;=re wkqj ck.ykh 6000 la muK fõ' kuq;a mej;s hqouh jd;djrKh fya;=fjka oekg Ôj;a jkafka 3000 - 4000 la w;r m%udKhl ck.ykhls' ¥mf;a kef.kysr ngysr ÈYdkq.; m%foaYj, muKla ckdjdi ù we;s w;r" th uq¿ ¥m;a N+ñfha wvl m%foaYhls'
fldr,a .,aj,g wdfõKsl jq yqol,d N+ñ m%foaYhla jYfhka iqúfYaIS ;;ajhla ork fuu ¥m; fldr,a.,a ks¾udKh ;=<ska w,xldr jQjls' ckdjdi iys; N+ñ m%foaY l=vd bvï fldgia jYfhka fnod fjkalr we;s w;r" ta i|yd iSud neñ ieliSu isÿlr we;af;a fldr,a .,a tl u; tl f.dkq lsÍfuks' tu ks¾udKh ;=<ska ¥mf;a úfYaI w,xlrKhla ,nd § we;' ¥mf;a u;=msg N+ñh o fldr,a .,aj,ska ieliS we;s w;r" f.dvkeÕs,s ks¾udK we;=¿ bÈlsÍï i|yd fldr,a .,a Ndú;d lr we;' tneúka Yla;su;a bÈlsÍï moaO;shla ¥mf;a mj;sk nj meyeÈ,s fõ' oekg .%du ks,OdÍ jiï yhlg fnod mßmd,k lghq;= isÿ lrkq ,nk w;r ,kafoais md,k iufha § m%foaY fjkalr ;snqfKa jdÜgq wxl 1" 2" 3" '''''''' wd§ jYfhks' j¾;udk fv,a*aÜ ¥m;a jdiSkaf.a jHjydrfha o tu Ndú;hu mj;S' ñksiqkaf.a idudkH wjYH;d bgqlr .ekSu i|yd frday,la" ;eme,a ld¾hd,hla" fmd,sia ia:dkhla" m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hla" ,xld nexl=jla" úÿ,sn, uKav, ld¾hd,hla yd uOH uyd úoHd, 3 la we;=¿j mdi,a 8 lskao iukaú; fõ' fou<" l%sia;= ne;su;=ka jeä m%udKhla Ôj;a jk fuu Èjhsfka wd.ñl ia:dk fldaú,a yd l%sia;shdks m,a,sj,g muKla iSud ù mj;S' iuia;hla jYfhka .;a úg kQ.;a ck;djla fuys jdih lrk w;r rdcH ;dka;%sl kS;s Í;s ;Èka l%shd;aul fkdjk ir, mßmd,k l%ufõo hgf;a mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk nj meyeÈ,s fõ' fndfyda msßia oeä wd¾:sl wmyiq;d uOHfha Ôúldj f.jk w;r" mdkSh ñßÈh c,h imhd .ekSfï wmyiq;dj lemS fmfkk ÿIalr;djla jYfhka y÷kd.; yelsh'
 |
| Small Degaba |
fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a fm!rdKsl ks¾udK ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï § meyeÈ,s jkafka wkqrdOmqr hq.fha fn!oaO kgnqkaj,g iudk bÈlsÍï fuys§ o olakg ,efnk nj;a Bg iuld,Skj fuu ¥m; o fn!oaOd.ñlhka úiQ ckdjdi m%foaYhla jYfhka mj;skakg we;s nj;ah' tu fn!oaO kgnqkaj,g wu;rj fï jk úg mj;sk fm!rdKsl bÈlsÍï ,kafoais .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amhg wkql+,j bÈl< tajd nj meyeÈ,s fõ' mD;=.Sis n,fldgq wdÈh bÈlr ;snQ nj lshEfjk w;r tajd fï jk úg úkdYhg f.disks' ke;fyd;a ta u; ,kafoais bÈlsÍï isÿlr we;'
 |
| Brahmi script |
,kafoaiSka úiska fuu yqol,d N+ñh wYaj m%ckk uOHia:dkhla jYfhka mj;ajd f.k f.dia we;' tfia W;amdokh l< wYajhka foaYSh wjYH;djkag fukau úfoaYj,g úlsKSugo lghq;= fhdod we;' fuu Y%S ,xld wYajhka ukd cjiïmkak i;=ka fldgila f,i f,dj ms<s.ekSula o mj;S' fkda,ka kue;s ¨;skkajrfhl= fuu ¥mf;a lghq;= isÿlr we;s w;r Tyq wYajhka fnda lsÍfï ld¾hho ukd f,i isÿlr we;' fuu ¥mf;a ;sßÕ= j.dj yd lmq j.dj jHdma; lsÍug Tyq uQ,slj lghq;= lr we;s nj lshEfõ'
W;=re m<df;a hdmkh Èia;%slalfha fv,a*aÜ m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdYfha wxl fþ$1" fv,a*aÜ ngysr .%du ks,OdÍ jiug wh;a fldÜfghsldvq kñka y÷kajk m%foaYfha fn!oaO kgnqka olakg we;' fv,a*aÜ ceáfha isg ngysr ÈYdjg jeà we;s m%Odk ud¾.fha ¥mf;a ngysr fl<jr olajd .uka l< úg fuu kgnqqka iys; m%foaYh uqyqÿ ;Srh wdikakfha§ yuqfõ'
fuu kgnqka ixlS¾Kh fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a we;s fm!rdKslu idOl iys; tlu fn!oaO isoaOia:dkh jYfhka y÷kd.; yelsh' m%Odk ffp;Hhla yd Bg ngysr yd kef.kysr ÈYdjka j,ska tys ks¾udK ,laIKj,g iudk hEhs Wml,amkh l< yels mßjdr ia;+m 2 lao y÷kd.; yelsh' Bg wu;rj m%Odk ia;+mhg W;=re yd jhU ÈYdfjka jQ Nqñh u;=msg ia;+m f.dve,s hEhs wkqudk l< yels kgnqka ia:dk 4 la yd fjk;a f.dvkeÕs,s bÈlsÍïj,g wod< f.dve,s iys; ia:dk 2 lao ta wdY%s; úYd, N+ñ m%foaYhla ;=< merKs ueá NdKav len,s nyq, jYfhka úisÍ mj;sk ia:dkhla o y÷kd.; yelsh'
;jo fuu m%foaYfha fndfyda ia:dkj, ;rula úYd, jQ fldr,a .,aj,ska ks¾udKh lr we;s mdoï .,a nyq, jYfhka úisÍ mj;sk nj olakg ,efí' tajd fuu N+ñfhka fldgia fjkalsÍu i|yd ieliQ neñj,g wka;¾.;jo" N+ñfha we;eï ;ekaj, /ialsÍïj,g we;=<;aj o N+ñh u;=msg yqol,dj o mj;sk nj fmfkhs' Bg wu;rj jl%" ir, wdldr f¾Ld igyka l< j<x lgq iy yqKq.,a ks¾udK o iq¿ jYfhka mj;S'
ia;+m ;=fkysu .¾Nh iys; WmNd.h úkdYhg m;aj f.disks' m%Odk ia;+mh fndroï ,laIK 10 la iys; fmaid j<Æ ks¾udKh lr we;' fmaid j<Æ iys; fldgi fi'ó' 97 l Wi m%udKfhka hqla; fõ' od.efí úIalïNh wä 34 ls' .¾Nh mej;s fldgfia uOH ksOka fydreka úiska ydrd úkdY lr we;' ffp;Hh u¿fõ ;ekska ;ek oñ< wlaIrfhka ,shQ fi,a,sms lsysmhla olakg we;' ia;+m bÈlsÍu i|yd fldr,a .,a l=Üá fhdodf.k we;s w;r isyska je,s ñY%Khla nodu i|yd Ndú;d lr we;' od.en wdY%s; wjg m%foaYfha merKs ueá NdKav len,s úisÍ mj;S'
 |
fuu od.eng óg¾ 50 la Bidk foiska kgnqka f.dvkeÕs,a,la yd óg¾ 100 la ÿßka merKs j<x lgq uKaähla fõ' ^f.dve,a,la iys;& ngysr ÈYdfjka uqyqÿ ;Srhg wdikakj kgnqka f.dve,s 2 la fõ'
m%Odk ia;+mhg kef.kysr ÈYdfjka óg¾ 10 la muK ÿßka wfkla mßjdr ia;+mh bÈlr ;snQ njg idOl fYaIj mj;S' fuys .¾Nh fyda fmaid j<Æ iys; fldgi fkdue;s jQj;a mdou fmd<j uÜgfï mj;sk nj fmfka' oekg wdrlaIl wxY úiska fuys iqrlaIs;;djh i|yd wdrlaIs; jegla fhdod we;' fuu mdofï úYalïNh wä 10 ls' ia;+mh WmßNd.h fln÷ wdldrhlska mej;=kd oehs ks.ukh lsÍug ;rï idOl fYaI ù fkdue;'
fv,a*aÜ ¥mf;a oekg y÷kdf.k we;s fn!oaO isoaOia:dk jYfhka o merKsu bÈlsÍï iys; kgUqka ixlS¾Kh jYfhka o w;sYh jeo.;alula we;s fuu ia;+m iys; wjg mqrdúoHd;aul N+ñfha mqrdjia;= fuf;la wj;eka fkdù mej;Su jdikdjls'
fuu kgnqka úiska fy<slrk iqúfYaIS ft;sydisl miqìu flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï, ,xldfõ W;=re w¾Ooaùmfha w;S;fha mej;s fn!oaO hq.fha iY%Sl;ajh uekúka biau;= fjhs' by; i|yka wdldrhg fuu ¥m; ,xldfõ m%Odk ¥mf;ka Tífnys uy iuqÿr ueoafoys msysá b;d ÿIalr;d iys; ¥m;ls' tys olakg we;s kgnqka úiska lshdmdk hq.h wx.iïmQ¾K fn!oaO wdrdu mßirhla fuys mej;s njg idOl imhhs' tu wdrdu ixlS¾Kfhka u;=ù fmfkk ia;+m foi muKla wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu fuys§ m%udKj;a fkdfjhs' thska Tífnys fuu m%foaYfha úisÍ mej;s fn!oaO wdrdu ixlS¾Kfha f;dr;=re ;jÿrg;a fidhd ne,sh hq;=h' fï jk úg fuu ìï fldgia fm!oa.,sl Wreuhka njg m;aj ;sîu fuu m¾fhaIK i|yd ndOl u;=fldg we;s njla fmfkhs' flfia fj;;a wkqrdOmqr hq.fha ,laÈjg jevu l< ñys÷ uy ry;ka jykafia m%Odk NslaIQka jykafia,d ,xldfõ m<d;a lsysmhla fj; jevu fldg fn!oaO kdhl;ajh .ksñka nqÿoyu jHdma; lsÍfï lghq;=j, ksr; jQ njg ft;sydisl idOl we;' wïmdr rc.,;ekafka Ys,d f,aLkh fuhg tla WodyrKhls'
jxY l;dfõ fyda fjk;a uQ,dY%j, fuu m%foaYfha fn!oaO wd.ñl jHdma;sfha tn÷ wdrïNhla ms<sn| meyeÈ,sj igyka fkdjqK o fï jk f;la wdrlaId ù we;s by; i|yka fn!oaO kgnqka m%udKd;aul idOlhla fldg.; yelsh' W;=re m<df;a wkqrdOmqr uq,a hq.fha§ jdih l< ñksia fldÜGdYh ckj¾. wkqj l=uk j¾.hg wh;a jqjo Tjqka nqÿ oyu b;d by<ska w.h lrñka .re ie,ls,s l< nj fuu idOl úiska lshdmdhs' tfiau fn!oaOd.u ia:dmkh lr.ekSu i|yd jqjukd wd.ñl wx. ks¾udKh lsÍfuys ,d fuu m%foaYjdiSyq wem lemjQ njgo fïjd WodyrKhkah'
ishÆ fn!oaOhkaf.a oekqj;a ùu ioyd Share lrkak
0 comments:
Post a Comment