wYa,S, Ñ;%má fyj;a ks,a Ñ;%má l¾udka;fha ie.jqk wÿre mKsúvhla
ks,a Ñ;%má tfyu;a ke;akï wiNH Ñ;%má lshkafka ,xldj ;=, ,.;nd .ekSu" keröu" fnod yeÍu hkd§ ish¿ ldrKd j,§ kS;sfhka ovqjï ,eìh hq;= ;rï jrola' miq.sh ld,fha ;uka oekqj;aj fyda fkdoekqj;aj tfyu fohlg fmkS isg ;uka fkdlrmq jerÈ j,g mjd yiq ùug ñksiqkag isÈjqks
ks,a Ñ;%má tfyu;a ke;akï wiNH Ñ;%má lshkafka ,xldj ;=, ,.;nd .ekSu" keröu" fnod yeÍu hkd§ ish¿ ldrKd j,§ kS;sfhka ovqjï ,eìh hq;= ;rï jrola' miq.sh ld,fha ;uka oekqj;aj fyda fkdoekqj;aj tfyu fohlg fmkS isg ;uka fkdlrmq jerÈ j,g mjd yiq ùug ñksiqkag isÈjqks
ta;a ,xldfõ fufia jQj;a weußldj" tx.,ka;h jeks rgj, fuh;a wfkl=;a iskud l¾udka;h fuka lrf.k hkakla nj wka;¾cd,fha ioyka' ta fjkqfjkau isák Ñ;%má wdh;k yd ld¾h uKav,hla jf.au k¿ ks<shka fukau fnodyßkakka msßil=;a isák nj ioyka fjkjd' fldfydujqk;a ta rgj, ixialD;sh yd iudc jgmsgdj wkqj fuh Tjqkag idudkH fohla f,i ;¾l lrkakg wfma rfÜ fï .ek fkdokakd wh bÈßm;a jQj;a fjkia ixialD;shla ;snqk;a tu rfÜ mjd fuu lafI;%hg wäh ;enqjfyd;a Tyqg fyda wehg lemùï /ila lrkakg isÿjk nj ioyka' úfYaIfhka ;ukaf.a {d;Ska ys;j;=kaf.ka wE;aùug jf.au ;ukaf.a wkd.;h nn,jkakg fyda wÿre lr,kakg fuu lafI;%h bjy,a jk nj Tjqka f;areï wrf.k fuu lafI;%hg wäh ;eìh hq;= nj ioyka' ldka;djkag jeä wjia:djl=;a msßñ whg wvq wjia:djl=;a ;sfnk lafI;%hla nj yeÈkafjk fuys tla wÿre me;a;la jkafka úfkdaoh fyda /lshdj f,i ks,a Ñ;%má rx.k Ys,amsfhl= jQj;a fndfydauhla fokd miqld,Skj we;sjk udkisl ìojeàu ksid u;ao%jH j,g weíneysùu;a" we;eï úg u;ao%jH iSudj blaujd .ekSfuka úY ù urKhg m;aùu fukau u;aù r: jdyk mojkakg f.dia wk;=rej,g ,laù ñh hduhs'
wfkla ldrKh kï iudc frda. yd taâia jeks iqjlsÍug wiSre yd iqjl< fkdyels f,v frda. jHdma;shhs' 80 oYlhg fmr taâia fidhd .ekSug fmr iudc frda. ms<snoj .eg¿ fuu lafI;%fha muKla fkdj ,sx.sl weiqrg f,d,a ñksiqka w;r mej;=k w;r taâia fidhd .ekSu;a iu. ta rgj, fuu lafI;%fha fhfokakka thska je,lSug úúo Wml%u wkq.ukh lsÍu wksjd¾h yd l< hq;= fohla jqjd fiau ;uka taâia frda.fhka ñ§ isákafkl= nj ;yjqre lsÍug wjYH ffjoH jd¾;do ksr;=re ,nd .ekSu wksjd¾hh úh' fndfyda k¿ ks<shka tu wjOdkuo /f.k fujka Ñ;%máj, rÛmE w;r ;ukag hï fyhlska frda.h je,§ we;s nj oek.;a ú.i lafI;%fhka bj;aùu idudkH lreKla úh' tfy;a 90 oYlfha fuu isoaOdka;hg mgyeks wdldrhg lghq;= isÿùfuka ;j;a lsysmfofkl=u fuu frda.hg f.dÿre l< ks,a Ñ;%má k¿fjl= ms<snoj f;dr;=re ioykah'
Marc Wallice kñka yeÈkafjk k¿jd 80 oYlfha fuu lafI;%hg meñK ;sfnk w;r Tyq rÛmE Ñ;%má .Kk weiqfjd;a Tnf.a weia Wv hkq je,elaùug fkdyels jk we;' th ixLHd;aulj 1300 lg jvd jeä nj mejfik w;r lafI;%fha jeäu ld¾hnyq, jQ wfhl= f,io ie,fla' flfiafj;;a Tyq iïnkaOfhka 1998 § fy<s jQ lreK fuu lafI;%fha fy,aÆïlEug ,la l< muKla fkdj ;j;a Ôú; .Kkdjlg wjdikdjo /f.k wdfõh' tkï Tyq taâia wdidê;hl= nj fy<s ùuhs' fid,aodÿfjl= f.a Ôú;h hqo ìfï§ fldhs fudfydf;a i;=re fjä WKavhg f.dÿrejkafkao hk ;rï ,sx.sl ld¾;jHhkay§ fldhs fudfydf;a iudc frda. fyda taâia je,§fï wjOdku nyq,j ;sfnk ksid yd Bg fmro taâia je,§fuka fïjdfha rÛmE k¿ks<shka ñh f.dia we;s ksid th t;rï lreKla fkdjQj;a fudyq iïnkaOfhka jQfha kej; ksjerÈ l< fkdyels je/oaola isÿj ;sîuhs' ta Tyq 1998 g fmr jir folla ;siafiau ;ukag taâia je,o ;sîu oekqj;aj ;snqko i.jd lghq;= lsÍuhs' tys§ idudkHfhka HIV mÍlaIdjg ;ukaf.a reêrh ,nd §u fjkqjg Tyq lr ;sfnkafka fjk;a ksfrda.S wfhl=f.a reêrh ,nd§u ;=,ska ;uka frda.hg f.dÿrej we;s nj ieÛùuhs' Tyqf.a fuu l%shdldrlfuka isÿjQfha ;j;a ldka;djka lsysm fokl=g yd Tjqkaf.ka ;j;a whg fuu frda.h jHdma;ù ish,a,kaf.au Ôú; flá lr,Suhs' thg;a kvd wjOdku kï fudjqka rÛmdk foaj,a idudkHlrKhla f,i krUkakka ,nd .kakd mKsúvh wys;lr m%;sM, f.k §uhs' we;af;kau fujeks Ñ;%má j,§ is.rÜ fmÜáfha ioyka ÿïîfuka ms<sld we;sùug bv we; hkqfjka ioyka jQjd fia wjjdod;aul igykla iEu úglu fhdod ;snqfka kï fuh ;j;a tla rÛmEula f,i krUkakka ,nd .ekSu taâia fõ.fhka jHdma;jk mßirhl§ thg tfrysj ;j;a tla l%shdud¾.hla jkq we;'
yeu foagu b;sydihla ;shkjd jf.a fï jefâg;a f,dl= b;sydihla ;shkjd uqÆkau fï ks,a Ñ;%mghla yokafka 1908 § weußldkq iud.ula fin<l= .eyeKq fiaúldjl iu. ;nd.;a ,sx.sl ino;dj ms<sn| fuys§ m%o¾Ykh l<d
yeu foagu b;sydihla ;shkjd jf.a fï jefâg;a f,dl= b;sydihla ;shkjd uqÆkau fï ks,a Ñ;%mghla yokafka 1908 § weußldkq iud.ula fin<l= .eyeKq fiaúldjl iu. ;nd.;a ,sx.sl ino;dj ms<sn| fuys§ m%o¾Ykh l<d
uq,skau idok ,o ks,a Ñ;%máh
uq,a Ñ;%mgfha rEm rduq lsysmhla
1970 ksmojk ,o ks, Ñ;%mgh
1971 ksmojk ,o Ñ;%mgh
1972 ksmojk ,o Ñ;%mgh
flfiafj;;a iodpdrh /lSu fyda kS;suh me;a;la .ek fuu ,smsfhka l;d lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQy' tfiau wfma rfÜo Èfkka Èk jeäjk nd,dmpdr iïnkaOfhka fujka m%ldYk bjy,a jkafka kï ta .ek mshjrla .; hq;=h' tfy;a ,sx.sl;ajh mjd we;s yels whg iSud jQ fohla njg m;a fjñka hk yd ,sx.sl;ajh ms<snoj úoHd;aul lreKq mjd mkais,a mo w;r f;jk YslaId mohg w;aj we;s brKu fyj;a l=vd orefjl= jeäysáfhl=f.ka fuu is,amofha f;areu weyqfjd;a Tyq fok W;a;rh yd iudk ùfuka jir 2600 lg fmr nqÿ oyfï b.ekajQ wkdrlaIs; yd iSudfjka msg; isÿjk ,sx.sl l%shdldrlï j, wd§kj ,nd ÿka wjjdod;aul mKsúvh jeof.k lshk .d:d mohlska Tíng fkdhkq we;'
f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, we;s we;eï wdl,amh ñ;Hd.; lreKqo taâia jeks frda. fndaùug f;da;ekakla ks¾udKh lr we;' l,lg fmr lshjQ hï m%jD;a;shl ioyka jQfha khsÔßhdfõ we;uqka úYajdi lrkafka ;ukag taâia je,o we;akï lkHdjla iu. tlaùfuka frda.h iqjjk njhs' b;ska bka miq isÿjkafka l=ula oehs wuq;=fjka lsjhq;= fkdfõ' ,eÊcdjhs" iodpdrhhs" ixialD;shhs hk ish,a,u jegudhsï fldg fujka jHjik .ek l%shdlsÍfuka ku ksis mßÈ taâia frda.h j,ld ,sh fkdyels jkq we;'
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