mD;=.%SiSka úiska fidrlï lrk ,o f;dg.uqfõ rdyq,” yduqÿrejkaf.a foayfha ie.jqk i;H l;dj Tn okakjdo@
rdyq, ysñ wmj;a ùug fmr b;d jákd T!IOhla mdúÉÑ l< nj;a" ta n,fhka isrer Èk fldaáhla krla fkdù ;nd .; yels nj;a" tu isrer mD;=.SiSka úiska /f.k hkq ,enQ nj;a" wo f.dafõ Ydka; fiaúh¾ ;=udf.a hehs m%o¾Ykh lrk foayh fjk ldf.aj;a fkdj rdyq, ysñhkaf.a u hehs isxy,hka ;rfha úYajdi flfrhs' we;a; jYfhkau f.dafõys" fcaiq ckau neis,sld kï m,a,sfhys odih jeks Y; j¾Ifha úiQ Ydka; fiaúh¾f.a hehs úYajdi flfrk foayhla we;s w;r" jd¾;dj,g wkqj fuu foayh lsis Èkl tïndï lr fkdue;s fndfyda l,la b;du fyd| ;;a;ajfha mej; oeka flfuka flfuka Èrdm;aùug mgkaf.k we;s njg jd¾;dfõ'
lf;da,sl ne;su;ayq fuu foayh Ydka; fiaúh¾ kue;s" 1552 fkdjeïn¾ ui 20 jeks Èk Ök fjr<nv wdikak ÿm;la jk iekalaIka kue;s ÿmf;a§ ñh .sh" ixpdrl mQcl;=udf.a foayh hehs mji;s'
Ydka; fiaúh¾ mQcl;=ud iïnkaOfhka ,shQ fmd; m; wkqj Tyqf.a b;sydih ieflúka fufiah' m%ekaisia fiaúh¾ Wm; ,enqfõ 1506 wfma%,a ui 7 jeks Èk iamd[a[fha kjdrd hk fmfofiysh' 1537 cqks ui 24 jeks Èk Tyq frdaufha§ mQclhl= njg m;ajQ w;r mdma jykafia Tyq ÿria: kef.kysr ÈYdfõ ;u ksfhdað; $ mKsúvlre f,i m;alr yeßfhah' t;eka mgka m%ekaisia msh;=ud fndfyda ÿr ixpdrh lrñka YqoaO jQ nhsn,h W.kajñka" f.dafõ ;u uQ,ia:dkh lr .ksñka wd.ñl lghq;=j, ksr;úh' ta lghq;= ksidu Tyqg ixpdrl mQcl;=ud hehs kula o mgne¢ks' wjidk ld,fha Tyq cmdkhg .sh w;r" j¾I 1552 § Ökhg .sh úg wikSmhg m;aù ielakaIka ÿmf;ys 46 úfhys § wNdjm%dma; úh'
le;,sla uefikac¾ kï mqj;amf;ys ^1931 foieïn¾ 1 od& fuu foayh ms<sn| my; oelafjk mßÈ úia;r i|yka fjhs' tu úia;r ,ndf.k we;af;a á%Ñfmdf,ys mQcl leiagia msh;=ud úiska iïmdokh lrk ,o lD;s%u tïndïlrKfhka f;drj u< isrer krla fkdù ilia lsÍu hk lD;sh wdY%fhks'
m%ekaisia msh;=udf.a foayh iekalaIka ÿmf;a isl=rdod isg bßod olajd ;nd" r¿ ñkS fmÜáhl nyd tys úYd, m%udKhla yqKq oud ^isrer krlaùfï ls%hdj,sh fõ.j;a lsÍug& l=vd lkaola hg j<,kq ,eîh'
udi fol yudrlg miqj tkï 1553 fmnrjdß 13 jk Èk iekalaIka isg u,laldjg fk!ld hd;%d lsÍfï ld,h meñK we;s neúka msh;=udf.a weg lgq bkaÈhdjg heùug ie<iqï fldg ñkS j< újD; lrk ,§'
ñkS fmÜáh újD; fldg yqKq bj;a l< úg isrer b;du fyd| ;;a;ajfhka ;sfnkq ksÍlaIKh lrk ,§' tfiau ñysß iqj|la o bka jykh jkakg mgkaf.k ;sìK' th ikd: lsÍu i|yd ll=f,a l,jhg ;=jd, l< úg msßiqÿ reêrh .,d taug mgka .;s' isrer h<s fmÜáhg oud yqKqj,ska wdjrKh fldg iekagdfl%dafi hk fk!ldjg mgjk ,§'
1553 ud¾;= 27 jeks Èk iekagdfl%dafi fk!ldj u,laldjg fiakaÿ jQ w;r tu ñkS fmÜáh b;du w,xldr j¾Kj;a W;aijhlska wj¾f,aä ä fudkafgda hk m,a,shg f.k hk ,§' ñkSfmÜáh újD; fldg h<s;a foayh b;du fyd¢ka ;sfnk neõ ksÍlaIKh fldg ^me<÷ we÷ï o iys;j& kej; jrla m,a,sfha NQñfha NQuodk lrk ,§'
foayh fujr N+uodk l< whqre úia;r lr we;af;a fufiah' foayh bj;g f.k >k froaolska T;d" f;; nß; jQ mfiys" ñkS fmÜáhlao fkdue;sj" ysig l=vd fuÜghla ;nd uqyqK l=vd frÈ lene,a,lska wdjrKh fldg nyd,k ,§' ñkS j< foayhg jvd álla l=vd jQ neúka th nf,ka we;=<g Tnd mia oud ;o lrk ,§' fï wjia:dfõ§ isrefrys fn,a, leã ;=jd,hla isÿù reêrh msgjQ w;r thska ñysß iqj|la o jykh jkakg mgka .;s'
tu jif¾u wf.daia;= ui fiaúh¾ msh;=udf.a fyd| ñ;=rl= jQ fcdaka n¾ia kue;s msh;=ud u,laldjg meñK foayh g f.!rjkSh N+uodkhla fokq msKsi th h<s f.dv.kakd ,§' t;rï wf.!rj f,i lsisÿ wdrlaIdjla fkdue;sj f;; nß; mia f.dvl udi 5 l muK ld,hla ;snQ isrer lsisfia;au krla fkdù ;sfnkq Tyqg ksÍlaIKh úh' tfiau Tyq my; i|yka f,i isref¾ ;=jd, o igyka lr.;s'
mia oud ;o lrk úg ;shqKq .,l fldkla je§u ksid uqyqfKa jï me;af;a .eUqre ;=jd,hla we;sù we;s w;r kdih ;e,S ySÍ we;' uqyqKq wdjrKh l< frÈ lene,a, iy ysig ;enQ l=vd fuÜgh f,hska keyeù we;' YÍrh we;=f<a isÿù we;s ;=jd,h ksid reêrh uqúka msgù we;' hkqfjks'
msh;=ud isrer bkaÈhdjg heùug ie<iqï iQodkï lrk ,§' ta i|yd fiaúh¾f.a Okj;a ñ;=rl= jQ ähdf.da fmf¾rd Woõ ùh' b;d fyd| w,xldr ñkS fmÜáhla idod tys ;ekam;a fldg bkaÈhdjg heùug hd;%djla tk;=re n,d isáhy' Èk 18 lg miqj tkï 1553 iema;eïn¾ ui hd;%dj u,laldfjka msg;ajQ w;r 1554 § ud¾;= ui 15 jeks Èk th f.dafõg <.dúh' foayh rdclSh f.!rjfhka ms<sf.k .re lghq;= w,xldr we÷ï wkaojd W;aij Y%Sfhka Ydka; fmda,a bme/Ks m,a,sh fj; f.k hk ,§' tys Èk 3la ne;su;=kaf.a f.!rjh i|yd ;nk ,§' fuys§ b;d Wiia fodak bifn,d à lefrdka kue;s rdclSh ldka;dj foayfha mdoh isôk uqjdfjka mdofha l=vd we`.s,a, uqúka ymd fjka lr we;' túg reêrh .,d taug mgka .;s' ck;djf.a nqyquka wjidkfha ñkS fmÜáh jid ouk ,§'
Ydka; fiaúh¾ msh;=udf.a foayh ms<sn|j ,shd we;s fndfyda fmd;am;a iy mqj;am;a j, i|ykaj we;s úia;r" tkï Tyq Ökfha iekalaIkaj, ñh .sh Èk isg f.dafõg f.k tk;=re isÿjQ isÿùï olajd we;af;a ta whqßks'
foayh ms<sn| mYapd;a urK mÍlaIK jd¾;d
oekg ;sfnk jd¾;d wkqj fuu foayh ms<sn|j jD;a;Suh ksmqK;ajfhka hq;a ffjoHjreka jßka jr mÍlaIK mj;ajd we;s w;r ta ms<sn|j jd¾;d my; i|yka mßÈ fõ'
ffjoH irdúfhda iy ffjoH ßfíßfhdaf.a urK mÍlaIK
j¾I 1558 fkdjeïn¾ ui ffjoH irdúfhda iy ffjoH ßfíßfhda úiska foayh mÍlaId fldg we;s w;r Tjqyq Èjqreï u; bÈßm;a lr we;s jd¾;djka fufiah'
jhsiafrdahs idñjrhdf.a ks, ffjoHjrhd jk ffjoH fldiauia irdúfhka jk ud úiska m%ekaisia msh;=ukaf.a ^Ydka; m%ekaisia msh;=ud hehs i|yka lr fkdue;af;a Tyq ta jkúg Ydka;=jrfhla f,i m;alr fkdue;s ksidhs& foayh f.dafõ k.rfha § mÍlaId lr ne,Sñ' isref¾ yeu fldgilau mÍlaId fldg ne¨ w;r Worh Tnd ne,Sfï§ w;=kqnyka b;d fyd| ;;a;ajfha ;sfnk neõ wjfndaO fldg .;sñ' isrer tïndï fkdfldg krla fkdùug lD;s%u f,i YÍrhg lsisjla we;=¿ fkdfldg fuu ;;a;ajh mj;S'ud isref¾ jï me;af;a yoj; fmfoiys isÿrla fyda ;=jd,hla jeks fohla oel fcaiqia jykafiaf.a .sys ifydaorhska fofofkl=g Tjqkaf.a we`.s,s ta ;=<g ouk f,i lshQ w;r tfia we`.s,s oeuQ miq tflfKysu msßiqÿ reêrh .,d taug mgka .;s' ud ta reêrh wd>%dKh l< uq;a tys lsisÿ ÿ.|la fkdùh' mdo iy isref¾ wksla fldgia udxY we;=¿j b;d fyd| ;;a;ajfha ;snQ w;r fuu iqrlaIs;Ndjh ridhksl fyda ffjÈl ud¾.hlska meyeÈ,s l< fkdyel' 1556 fkdje 18 jk Èk f.dafõys§ jD;a;suh Èõreï §ula u; iy;sl fldg m%ldY lrñ'”
fodia;r ßfíßfhda jk ud" fuu mQckSh foayh ßis fia mÍlaId lf<ñ' mdo isg oKysia olajd iy fow;a o mÍlaId l< w;r iïmQ¾K isrer udxY fmaYska j,ska jeiS" iajNdúl j¾Kfhka hq;=j fyd¢ka iq/lS ;snqKs' udxY b;d uDÿ iy f;;a .;sfhka hqla; úh' jï mdofha oK ysi u; msg;ska we`.s,a,l ;rfï tl myrlska isÿjQ ;=jd,hla jQ w;r" msgjQ miq ld,hla ;sîfuka l¿ meye .kajQ f,a me,a,ï ;=jd,h jfÜg olakg ,eìK' Worfha o jï me;af;a ;=jd,hla jka l=vd isÿrla ÿgqfjñ' tu isÿr ;=<ska ud we`.s,a,la oeuQ w;r m<uqj tys ßla;hla jQ kuq;a ;jÿrg;a tîfï§ úh<s .sh w;=kqnyka iam¾Y lsÍug yelsúh' uu fldmuK hgg w; oeuqj;a lsisu ÿ¾.kaOhla ug fkdoekqKs' ysi hg l=vd fuÜgfha o" oKysia u; fuka §¾> ld,Skj msgjQ reêrfha me,a,ï olakg ,enqKs' fï ish,a, ud 1556 foieïn¾ 1 jk Èk ksÍlaIKh lf<ñ'
ffjoH ,e,sishdfkda rdfudiaf.a ffjoH mÍlaIKh
fïß /ðkf.a wK mßÈ 1782 ckjdß 1 jk Èk foayh ms<sn| ;j;a mÍlaIKhla mj;ajk ,§' th ksÍlaIKh lsÍug wdKavqldr;=ud" lms;dka ckrd,ajrhd' mßmd,k ks,OdÍ iy f.dafõ ys mQcl wêldßfha n,OdÍka meñK isá w;r miq Èk my; i|yka jd¾;dj bÈßm;a lrk ,§'
w;s wNsudkj;a" wdKavqldr f*Ùßla .s,a.¾ï ä fidhsid idñjrhdfKks' W;=ï jQ /ðkf.a wK mßÈ mQckSh foayh l=uk ;;a;ajfha ;sfí o hkak mÍlaId lsÍug th nyd¨ fmÜáh újD; l< w;r tu foayhg wod< mQckSh i¿ wkaojd ;sìK' ysi iqrlaIs;j ;snQ w;r ysiflia l=vd m%udKhla ysia lnf,a ;sìK' uqyqK ol=Kq me;a; iSÍulg wu;rj ukdj iqrlaIs;j ;snQ w;r" fyd| j¾Kfhkao" iñka o jeiS ;snqKs' lka folu fyd| ;;a;ajfha ;snQ w;r" tlla kEr o;a ish,a,u ;snqKs' jï w; iñka jeiS iajNdúl j¾Kfhka hqla; jQ w;r ol=Kq w; olakg fkdùh' fcaiqia *dfyard f.a ld,fha fuu w; lmd frdauhg f.k hk ,oehs ckm%jdohla fõ' YÍrfha wfkl=;a wjhj mÍlaId lsÍfï§ w;=Kqnyka fkdue;s neõ ksÍlaIKh lrk ,§'
l,jdhkays iu .e,ù hñka ;snQ kuq;a mdohka ys iu ;snQ w;r th b,smamS fmfkkakg ;snqKs' mdoj, tla we`.s,a,la ke;sj wka ish¨u we`.s,s iy tys kshfmd;= o úh' mdofha tla we`.s,a,la fkd;snQ w;r th tla;rd Nla;su;a ldka;djla úiska veye .kakd ,ÿj oeka th ckrd,ajrhdf.a ksjdifha ;sfí'
ßh¾ woañrd,a ir;a ùrfialr uy;d ,shQ f;dg.uqfõ Y%S rdyq, udysñmdfKda lD;sh weiqfrks
source wishmithawishwaya
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