Gladiators In Ancient Rome How Did They Live

.a,eäfhag¾jreka .ek hula ''''

.a,eäfhag¾'''fï ku lshkúgu wmf.a u;lhg tkafka frdauh'ta merKs frdaufha jqkq oajkaO igkaj, fhÿkq igkalrejh .a,eäfhag¾ hk kñka yeÈjQfha'fufy isxy, w¾:h ;ud lvq.;a u,a,jhd'tfyu ke;skï igkalrejd lshk tlhs'wms fmdâvla fuhd,d .ek úia;r álla fydh,d n,uq'

w;S;fhaÈ .a,eäfhag¾jre mqomQcd;aul pdß;%hl fldgialrejka jqkd'frdauhgfï pdß;%h ,enqfka tgDialkajrekaf.ks'm<uqfjkau frdauhgfuh yÿkajdfvkq ,enqfõ l%sia;=mQ¾j 264§h'ta cqkshia nDfgdaia keue;s;u mshdg f.!rj msKsi Tyqf.a wju.=f,a§ Tyqf.a mq;=ka úiska .a,eäfhag¾jreka 3fofkl= fhoùu;a iu.h'fuu .a,eäfhag¾ igka fndfydaúg wd.ñl W;aij yd ne§ mj;S'fuys§ hqO weÿñka ieriqkq .a,eäfhag¾jrfhl= u,jqkaf.a f,djg heùu ksid Tjqka i;=‍gq fõ hehs úYajdilrk,§'

idudkHfhka .a,eäfhag¾ flfkl= ioyd ‍f;dard .kafka ovqjug kshu jq wmrdOldrfhda"hqoaOfha§ w,a,d.kakd,o ysrlrefjda fyda jyÆkah'iamd¾glia jf.a'iuyr ksoyia ñksiqkao fï jD;a;shg fhduq jQ w;r ta ;ukag m%isoaêh yd Okj;a whf.ka wdOdrh ,efí hk n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjks'iamd¾glia tfla jdfrda fï jf.a i,a,s j,g wdj flfkla'fï ksoyia ñksiqka fndfydaúg iudcfhka msguxl, whhs'tfia;a ke;skï ksoyi ,o jyÆkah'tfia;a ke;skï úY%du,o fid,aodÿjkah'fï wh ;ukaf.a igk wjidkfha tfll= b;sßfjk ;=re igka lrkq ,nkjd'fudjqka úfYaIjQ mdi,aj, igka mqyqKqj ,nkjd'

fï .a,eäfhag¾ igka jirlg 10 jrla 12 jrla mj;ajkq ,nkjd'iuyrúg ieg¾fka,shd ^Saturnalia& kï fikiqre foúhkag mj;ajk W;aijfha§o mj;ajhs'

fï igka mj;ajkq ,nkafka w¾Oljdldr rÛuv,lh'fï w;ßka jvd;a m%isoaO jkafka frdaufha fldf,dishuh' fïl ug u;l úÈyg merKs f,dal mqÿuhlao fldfyfoda'''''fuh l%s'j 80 § muK ks¾udKh lrk,§'fuh krUkakka 50"000 muK wiqka.; yel'fuu w;s úYd, ks¾udKh;a th k.rh ueo msysàu;a tl, frdau wêrdcHfha fuu l%Svdjg jQ ie,ls,a, m%o¾YKh lrhs'tu ie,ls,a, ksidu i;=ka oyia .Kklg ;u Ôú;afhka jkaÈf.jkakg isÿúh'ieoEld,fha§ fuys§ ikakoaO hqO weÿï ksid tydfuyd ùu iSud lrk,o hq.,a jYfhka fhdok,o .a,eäfhag¾jre oelsh yel'fuu ix.%du NQñh ;=,§ isÿlrk iEu ;r.hlau mdfya urKhlska ;SrKh úh hq;=o keoao hkak ;SrKh lsÍu fma%laYlhka ;SrKh lrhs'th we.s,a, Wvg tiùu fyda we.s,a, my,g oeóu u.ska ixfl;aj;a lrhs'flfia fyda mrdð;hg urKh Wreuh'b;d l,d;=rlska fuu ;r.hl§ mrdð;hdg iudj ysñfõ'

.a,eäfhag¾,d .ek frdaukajre oelafla fldfyduo@@@

tald,fha§ frdau ckhd w;r jQfha j¾;udkfha iqmsß l%Svd;re .ek mj;sk f.!rjhuqiqjq ye.Sulauh'fudjqkaf.a fï olaY;djka tl, b;d Wiia ;ekl ;snQ w;r thg miqj wYajlr;a;Odjlhska yd k¿jka úh'fuu .a,eäfhag¾jreka fu;rï olaY;d fmkaùu ms‍gqmi frdau ixialD;sh yd iodpdrh úh'th my; lreKq j,ska hqla; úh'

Fortitudo ^strength&)Yla;sh

Disciplina ^training& )mqyqKqj

Constantia ^steadiness& )ia:srnj

Patientia ^endurance& )bjiSu

Contemptus mortis ^contempt of death& )urKhg ìhfkdùu

Amor laudis ^love of glory& )f.!rjhg we;s wdYdj

Cupido victoriae ^desire to win&)ch.%yKhg we;s leue;a;

tl, jQ fid,aodÿjkag .a,eäfhag¾jre igkalrk wdldrh ne,Sug kshuj ;snQ nj mejfia'ta Tjqkaf.a fkdìhj igka lsÍu yd wdpdrYS,s;ajh fyd| fid,aodÿfjlaf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh hq;= ksidfjks'tfia Wjo r.uvf,a§ thg úreoaO foa isÿjqfha fudjqkaf.a jq wvq wOHdmk ;;ajh yd yqÿ ridiajdohu ;el+ fyhsks'

fudjqka ;u m%;sjdÈhdf.ka urKhg m;ajqjo th f.!¾jkSh urKhla ksifjks'fudjqka w;ßka iuyfrla frdau ckhdf.a wdorh Èkdf.k isánj meyeÈ,sjkafka fmdïfmhs k.rfha ì;a;sj, ,shd ;sî yuqjq l=re‍gq.S ksidfjks'

tfia jqj;a .a,eäfhag¾ hk jpkh fld;rï orekq jpkhlao hkak isifrda keue;a;d ;u foaYmd,k m%;sjd§ka jQ ud¾lia wekafgdksfhdaia yd mí,shia laf,dähia hkakkag .a,eäfhag¾ hkafkka weu;Su ;=,skau meyeÈ,s fõ'

tfiau tl, jQ jxYj;a mjq,aj, ;reKhka .a,eäfhag¾jreka f,i Ævia u" mqyqKq mdi,a ;=, mqyqKqj ,enQy'kuq;a Tjqka m%isoaO wdlrfha igkaj,g fhduq fkdùh'tfia jqjo th ,S lvqj,skalrk igkla muKla úh'

fndfyda jxYj;a orejka collegia iuvenum kñka yeÈkajQ mdi, ;=,ska MqKqj ,enQy'fudjqka w;ßka ljqreka fyda leue;af;ka .a,eäfhag¾ùug bÈßm;a jqjfyd;a Tjqkao wfkla .a,eäfhag¾jreka fuka Ævia kï mdi, ;=, mqyqKqj ,eìh hq;=h'fuu wjqreÿ 3 wjika jq miq Tjqkag ;u mjq,a lrd hd yelsh'fndfyda ;rekhka fuhg tl;= jQfha Tjqkag frdau yuqodjg ne§fuka je,lSugh'

fmdâvla fuhd,f.a igka lrk l%u ál;a lsh,u fï ál bjrlrkakï'

Eques (“Rider”) 

fufla f;areu wirejd lshk tl' fudyqka iekaoEld,fha§ iqÿ wfil= msg ke.S hqO NQñhg tk w;r wYajhd msgyso fy,a,j,ska yd ìug nei lvqj,skao igka l, nj lshfõ'

Murmillo ^also myrmillo or mirmillo&

fï j¾.fha igkalrefjda fndfyda merKsh'fudjqka flá lvqjlska yd mduq,dm,sylska hqla;h'lvqj iys; w; yd jïmi ll=, wdjrKh lrf.k fy,augh w<xldr msyd‍gqj,skao irid f.k isà

Thraex

fuu j¾.fha igkalrejka f;a%Yshdkqjka nj ioyka fõ'fudjqka iSld kïjq jlajq flá lvqjlska yd l=vd m,syla orhs'lvqj ork w; uksld kï wdjrKfhka wdjrKh lrf.k we;'fy,augh l=l=,a lru,hla fuka msyd‍gq j,ska iridf.k isà'

Hoplomachus

by; j¾. folgu iudk ,laYk orhs'flá igka ioyd l=vd lvqjla orhs'

Retiarius

wks;a igka l%uhkag jvd fjkiah'm,uqj oe,la úislr i;=rd wiqlr wekSug W;aiyd lrhs'th wid¾:ljqjfyd;a ;%sYq,h Ndú;dlrhs'flá igka ioyd l=vd lvqjla orhs'lsisu wdjrKhla fkdm,Èk w;r Wrysi mukla wdjrKh lrf.k we;'

Secutor ^the Pursuer”& 

fuyqg ÆyqnÈkakd ^ &f,io jHjydr lrhs'fudyq u¾ñf,da kï igka l%uhg iudkj igka lrhs'fjki jkafka m,¢k fy,augh ì;a;rhl yev .kakd w;r tys msyd‍gq lsisjla ke;"

Scissor ^the “Slasher”&

iskay,fhka msyshlska fyda lvqjlska lmkakd f,ig w¾:oelaúh yel'fudyq w;g iújq flá ;,hla iys; wdhqOhla yd msyshla orhs'fï ;,h iys; w; oe,a j,ska fíÍug WmldÍh'lsisu m,syla fyda wdjrKhla ke;s ksid fldrfmd;= jks oKysi olajd È.= weÿula w¢hs'

Provocator ^the “Challenger”& 

wNsfhda.lrkakd jYfhka isxy, f;areu Èhyel'fn,a, wdjrKh jQ fy,aughla m<¢hs'mmqjo wdjrKh lrf.k flá lvqjla yd m,syla orhs'lvqj vrk w; yd jï ll=,g wdjrk me,o f.k isà'

f;dr;=re Wmqgd .;af;a Èjhsk mqj;am;

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